Hearth & Home Technologies 5100-I User Manual

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Page 17
 
January 30, 2004
5100-I  WOOD INSERT
R
250-1960  Rev B
WOOD SELECTION AND STORAGE
Burn only dry seasoned wood.  Dry, well-seasoned wood will not only minimize the chance of creosote formation but will give you the 
most efficient heat output.  Even dry wood contains at least 15% moisture by weight and should be burned hot enough to keep the 
chimney hot enough to maintain particulate (smoke) burning. Burning unseasoned wood of any variety defeats the stoves’ efficiency.
Dead wood lying on the forest floor should be considered wet, and requires full seasoning time.  Standing wood can be considered to be 
about two-thirds seasoned.  Wood is dry enough to burn if the ends of the logs have cracks radiating in all directions from the center.  If 
your wood sizzles in the fire, even though the surface is dry, it may not be fully cured. 
Drying time can be reduced by splitting wood prior to storage. Since the majority of drying occurs through the cut ends rather than the 
sides, stack the wood so both ends of each piece are exposed to air.  Store wood under cover, such as in a shed, or covered with a tarp, 
plastic, tarpaper, sheets of scrap plywood, etc.
OVERFIRING
Do not overfire.  Overfiring can result in crazing, an effect causing a white, non-removable film to be deposited on the inside of the glass.  
Using flammable liquids or too much wood, or burning trash in the insert, may result in overfiring.  If the chimney connector or insert 
glows red, or worse, white, the insert is overfired.  This condition may ignite creosote in the chimney, possibly causing a house fire.  If any 
part of the insert starts to glow, you are in an overfire situation. If you overfire, immediately close the insert dampers and door, if open, 
to reduce the air supply to the fire.  Overfiring your insert voids your warranty.
NOTE:   The special high temperature finish paint applied to the insert will cure as your insert heats.  You will notice an odor 
and perhaps see some vapor rise from the insert surface, this is normal.  We recommend that you open a window until the odor 
dissipates and the paint is cured.
OPERATION
Before lighting your first fire in the insert, make certain that the baffle is correctly positioned.  It should be resting against the rear support.  
Also refer to care and cleaning of gold/nickel plated surfaces on cover page before lighting your first fire.
CAUTION: Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids to start or “freshen 
up” a fire in this heater. Keep all such liquids well away from the heater while it is in use.
There are many ways to build a fire.  The basic principle is to light easily-ignitable tinder or paper, which ignites the fast burning kindling, 
which in turn ignites the slow-burning firewood.  Here is one method that works well:
1.      Place  several  wads  of  crushed  paper  on  the  firebox  floor. Heating  flue  with  slightly  crumpled  newspaper  before  adding 
kindling keeps smoke to a minimum.
2.    Place several wads of crushed paper on the firebox floor.
3.    Open Start-Up Air Control (right side) and Primary Air Control (under ashcatcher) fully.  See Figure 19A on page 19.
4.     Ensure that no matches or other combustibles are in the immediate area of the insert, that the room is adequately ventilated, 
and the flue is unobstructed.
5.      Light  the  paper  in  the  insert.   NEVER  light  or  rekindle  insert  with  kerosene,  gasoline,  or  charcoal  lighter  fluid; the  results 
can be fatal.
6.      Once  the  kindling  is  burning  quickly,  add  several  full-length  logs  3” (76mm)  or  4” (102mm)  in  diameter.   Be  careful  not  to 
smother  the  fire.   Stack  the  pieces  of  wood  carefully:   near  enough  to  keep  each  other  hot,  but  far  enough  away  from  each 
other to allow adequate air flow between them.
7.      When  ready  to  reload  the  insert,  add  more  logs.   Large  logs  burn  slowly,  holding  a  fire  longer.   Small  logs  burn  fast  and 
hot, giving quick heat.
8.    Adjust the Start-Up Air Control and Primary Air Control, maintaining flames above the fuel.  The more you close down the Primary 
Control, the lower and slower the fire will burn.  The more you open the Primary Control the more heat will be produced.   The Start-Up 
Air Control (right side) is only used for the first 5 to 15 minutes.
  As long as there are hot coals, repeating steps 7 and 8 will maintain a continuous fire.
BUILDING A FIRE
 
 
NOTE:  Remove all labels from glass front prior to lighting the first fire.