eutech-instruments carbon dioxide gas User Manual

Page of 20
Instruction Manual 
 
Carbon Dioxide Electrode
 
 
19
"Incorrect Answer"         
incorrect scaling        
 
plot millivolts on the linear 
(but calibration             
of semi-log paper   
 
 
axis. On the log axis, be sure   
curve is good)                        
                              
 
concentration numbers within 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
each decade are increasing 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
with increasing concentration 
 
                           
 
incorrect sign         
 
 
be sure to note sign of millivolt 
                                                                                    
 
value correctly 
 
                           
 
incorrect standards      
 
prepare fresh standards 
                                                
                           
 
wrong units used         
 
apply correct conversion factor: 
                                                                                          
 
10
-3
M = 44 ppm as 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
CO
2
 = 100 ppm as CaCO
                                                                                                 
                           
 
buffer added to          
 
add same standards 
 
 
    standards 
and 
not 
  proportions 
of 
 
                           
 
samples                
 
 
buffer to standards and samples 
 
                           
 
sample carryover         
 
rinse electrodes thoroughly 
                                                                                         
 
between samples 
 
 
Checking the Electrode Inner Body 
 
If the electrode slope is found to be low during operation, the following solutions will be necessary 
to check the inner body: 
 
- pH 4 Buffer (0.1M NaCl added) 
Add 2.9 grams of reagent-grade NaCl to 500 ml of pH 4 buffer. Dissolve the solid. The solution  
may be stored for repeated use. 
 
- pH 7 Buffer (0.1M NaCl added) 
Add 2.9 grams of reagent-grade NaCl to 500 ml of pH 7 buffer. Dissolve the solid. The solution 
may be stored for repeated use. 
 
Disassemble the carbon dioxide electrode. If the electrode is dry, soak the glass tip of the inner 
body in Eutech Carbon Dioxide Electrode Filling Solution, Code No. EC-ISA-CO1 for two hours. 
 
Rinse the electrode thoroughly with distilled water. Put 100 ml of pH 7 buffer (0.1M NaCl added) 
in a 150 ml beaker. Place the beaker on the magnetic stirrer, and begin stirring. Immerse the tip of 
the inner body in the solution so that the reference element is covered. Make sure that the meter is 
in the mV mode.  Record the meter reading when stable. 
 
Rinse the inner body thoroughly in distilled water. Put 100 ml of pH 4 buffer (0.1M NaCl added) in 
a 150 ml beaker, place the beaker on the magnetic stirrer, and begin stirring. Immerse the tip of the 
inner body in the solution so that the reference element is covered. Observe the change in the meter 
reading carefully. In less than 30 seconds after immersion, the reading should change 100 mV. The 
meter reading should stabilize in 3-4 minutes, with a difference greater than 150 mV if the inner 
body sensing elements are operating properly.