Siemens Time Clock pcs 7 User Manual

Page of 23
Introduction 
 
 
10 
MPC Level 
V 1.0, Beitrags-ID: 42200753 
 
C
opyr
ight 
 Si
em
ens
 AG 2
010
 Al
l r
ights r
es
er
ved 
feed water tanks. There are different objectives for level control according to the 
  Keep level constant (exactly at the set point) – important for levels directly in-
fluencing the process; disturbances are passed through to the output (drain). 
  Keep level as small as possible – if “dead volume” and inventory are undesir-
able. 
  Keep level inside specified limits while using the tank as buffer – changes in 
level are tolerated to achieve a smooth drain flow. 
 
Figure 2-3 Examples of level control (marked in red) in a typical part of plant (distillation 
 
 
2.3.2 
Pressure Control in Tanks 
In some cases the pressure control in tanks behaves in a similar way as the level 
control. The control loop shows an integral behaviour, if the manipulated variable is 
a gas feed (e.g. admission of inerts) and no pressure loss to the environment ex-
ists. Typically a separate purge valve exists in such cases to discharge gases. The 
pressure controller uses a split range function to access either the feed valve or the 
purge valve.