Intel IA-32 Manuale Utente
Vol. 3A 8-11
ADVANCED PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLER (APIC)
8.4.4
Local APIC Status and Location
The status and location of the local APIC are contained in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR (see
Figure 8-5). MSR bit functions are described below:
Figure 8-5). MSR bit functions are described below:
•
BSP flag, bit 8
⎯ Indicates if the processor is the bootstrap processor (BSP). See Section
7.5, “Multiple-Processor (MP) Initialization.” Following a power-up or RESET, this flag is
set to 1 for the processor selected as the BSP and set to 0 for the remaining processors
(APs).
set to 1 for the processor selected as the BSP and set to 0 for the remaining processors
(APs).
•
APIC Global Enable flag, bit 11
⎯ Enables or disables the local APIC (see Section 8.4.3,
“Enabling or Disabling the Local APIC”). This flag is available in the Pentium 4, Intel
Xeon, and P6 family processors. It is not guaranteed to be available or available at the
same location in future IA-32 processors.
Xeon, and P6 family processors. It is not guaranteed to be available or available at the
same location in future IA-32 processors.
•
APIC Base field, bits 12 through 35
⎯ Specifies the base address of the APIC registers.
This 24-bit value is extended by 12 bits at the low end to form the base address. This
automatically aligns the address on a 4-KByte boundary. Following a power-up or RESET,
the field is set to FEE0 0000H.
automatically aligns the address on a 4-KByte boundary. Following a power-up or RESET,
the field is set to FEE0 0000H.
•
Bits 0 through 7, bits 9 and 10, and bits 36 through 63 in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR are
reserved.
reserved.
8.4.5
Relocating the Local APIC Registers
The Pentium 4, Intel Xeon, and P6 family processors permit the starting address of the APIC
registers to be relocated from FEE00000H to another physical address by modifying the value
in the 24-bit base address field of the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR. This extension of the APIC
architecture is provided to help resolve conflicts with memory maps of existing systems and to
allow individual processors in an MP system to map their APIC registers to different locations
in physical memory.
registers to be relocated from FEE00000H to another physical address by modifying the value
in the 24-bit base address field of the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR. This extension of the APIC
architecture is provided to help resolve conflicts with memory maps of existing systems and to
allow individual processors in an MP system to map their APIC registers to different locations
in physical memory.
Figure 8-5. IA32_APIC_BASE MSR (APIC_BASE_MSR in P6 Family)
BSP—Processor is BSP
APIC global enable/disable
APIC Base—Base physical address
63
0
7
10
11
8
9
12
Reserved
36 35
APIC Base
Reserved