ARM R4 Manuale Utente

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Cycle Timings and Interlock Behavior 
ARM DDI 0363E
Copyright © 2009 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
14-25
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14.15 Synchronization instructions
This section describes the cycle timing behavior for the 
CLREX
DMB
DSB
ISB
LDREX
LDREXB
LDREXD
LDREXH
STREX
STREXB
STREXD
STREXH
SWP
, and 
SWPB
 instructions
In all cases the base register, Rn, is a Very Early Reg. Table 14-20 shows the synchronization 
instructions cycle timing behavior.
The synchronization instructions 
DMB
DSB
, and 
ISB
 stall the pipeline for a variable number of 
cycles, depending on the current state of the memory system.
Table 14-20 Synchronization instructions cycle timing behavior
Instruction
Cycles
Memory cycles
Result latency
CLREX
1
-
-
LDREX <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
LDREXB <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
LDREXH <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
LDREXD <Rt>, [Rn]
a
a. Address must be 64-bit aligned.
1
1
2
STREX <Rd>, <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
STREXB <Rd>, <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
STREXH <Rd>, <Rt>, [Rn]
1
1
2
STREXD <Rd>, <Rt>, <Rt2>, [Rn]
1
1
2
SWP <Rt>, <Rt2>, [Rn]
2
2
3
SWPB <Rt>, <Rt2>, [Rn]
2
2
3