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CONVENTIONAL MODE FEATURES
SECTION 5   CONVENTIONAL MODE FEATURES
5.1 INTRODUCTION
An overview of the conventional operating mode 
is located in Section 3.9.2. The following information 
describes the features unique to analog and digital 
(Project 25) conventional operation. Refer to the 
preceding “Radio Wide Features” section (4) for infor-
mation on features common to all operating modes.
5.2 MONITORING BEFORE TRANSMITTING
With conventional operation, you may need to 
manually monitor the channel before transmitting to 
make sure that it is not be used by someone else. If 
you were to transmit while someone else was using the 
channel, you would probably disrupt their conversa-
tion. With SMARTNET/SmartZone and P25 Trunked 
operation, monitoring is performed automatically. 
Monitor conventional channels automatically or 
manually as follows:
Automatic Channel Monitoring
If the selected channel is programmed for Busy 
Channel Lockout (also called Transmit Disable On 
Busy), monitoring is performed automatically. Refer 
to Section 5.4 for more information on this feature.
Manual Channel Monitoring
The automatic monitoring just described may 
occasionally disable the transmitter when the channel 
is not in use, such as if the repeater has extended hang 
time. In this case, you may not want to use it and the 
channel must then be monitored manually as follows:
Busy Indicator - With scanning disabled, note if the 
multi-function indicator on the front panel is steady 
green. If it is not, the channel is not being used and a 
call can be transmitted. It it is green, a carrier is being 
detected, so the channel may be busy (see following). 
Monitor Mode - There may be times when a busy 
condition is indicated even though no one is using the 
channel. Monitoring should then be performed by 
disabling Call Guard squelch (or group ID detect on 
Project 25 channels). This is usually done by selecting 
the Monitor Mode (see following) or by the Normal/
Selective option switch or menu parameter (see Section 
5.5.5
). 
5.3 MONITOR MODE
The monitor mode unsquelches the receiver and 
monitors the channel even if a carrier is not detected. 
Other features of this mode are as follows:
Call Guard (CTCSS/DCS) squelch is disabled on 
analog channels and NAC and group ID detect are 
disabled on P25 (conventional) channels. 
Busy Channel Lockout is overridden (see next 
section)
Scanning temporarily halts 
The Monitor Mode operates as follows:
1. To monitor the transmit frequency for activity 
before transmitting, briefly press the Monitor option 
switch or select the Monitor menu “Tx Channel” 
parameter. The   icon is then displayed to indicate 
the monitor mode and the receiver unsquelches. 
2. To monitor the receive frequency instead, press and 
hold the Monitor option switch until a tone sounds 
or approximately 2 seconds, or select the Monitor 
menu “Sqlch Ovrd” parameter. This can be used, for 
example, to improve reception if intermittent 
squelching is making a weak message difficult to 
understand.
3. To disable the monitor mode and return to normal 
operation, press the Monitor option switch again of 
select the Monitor menu “Off” parameter.
The Normal/Selective function disables Call 
Guard squelch and P25 group ID detect but not 
scanning and P25 NAC detect (see Section 5.5.5).
5.4 BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT
The Busy Channel Lockout feature (also called 
Transmit Disable on Busy) automatically disables the 
transmitter if the channel is busy when the PTT switch 
is pressed. When the transmitter is disabled by this