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CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
SECTION 5   CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
5.1 INTRODUCTION
An overview of the conventional operating mode 
is located in Section 3.7.2. The following information 
describes the features unique to analog and Project 25 
(digital) conventional operation. Refer to the 
preceding “Radio Wide Features” section (Section 4) 
for information on features common to all operating 
modes.
5.2 MONITORING BEFORE TRANSMITTING
With conventional operation, you may need to 
manually monitor the channel before transmitting to 
make sure that it is not being used by someone else. If 
you were to transmit while someone else was using the 
channel, you would probably disrupt their conversa-
tion. With SMARTNET/SmartZone and P25 Trunked 
operation, monitoring is performed automatically. 
Monitor conventional channels automatically or 
manually as follows:
Automatic Channel Monitoring
If the selected channel is programmed for Busy 
Channel Lockout (also called Transmit Disable On 
Busy), monitoring is performed automatically. Refer 
to Section 5.4 for more information on this feature.
Manual Channel Monitoring
The automatic monitoring just described may 
occasionally disable the transmitter when the channel 
is not in use, such as if the repeater has extended hang 
time. In this case, you may not want to use it and the 
channel must then be monitored manually as follows:
Busy Indicator - With scanning disabled, note if the 
multi-function indicator on the front panel is steady 
green. If it is not, the channel is not being used and a 
call can be transmitted. If it is green, a carrier is being 
detected, so the channel may be busy (see following). 
Monitor Mode - There may be times when the busy 
indication is displayed even though no one is using the 
channel. Monitoring should then be performed by 
disabling Call Guard squelch (or group ID detect on 
P25 channels). This is usually done by selecting the 
Monitor Mode (see following) or by the Normal/
Selective option switch (see Section 5.5.2). 
5.3 MONITOR MODE
The monitor mode unsquelches the receiver and 
monitors the channel even if a carrier is not detected. 
Other features of this mode are as follows:
Call Guard (CTCSS/DCS) squelch is disabled on 
analog channels and NAC and group ID detect are 
disabled on P25 (conventional) channels. 
Busy Channel Lockout is overridden (see next 
section)
Scanning temporarily halts 
The Monitor Mode operates as follows:
1. To monitor the transmit frequency for activity 
before transmitting, briefly press the MON option 
switch. The display then indicates “MON” (see 
Figure 2-3 on page 10) and the receiver 
unsquelches. 
2. To monitor the receive frequency instead, press and 
hold the MON option switch until a tone sounds 
(approximately 2 seconds). This can be used, for 
example, to improve reception if intermittent 
squelching is making a weak message difficult to 
understand.
NOTE: If microphone off-hook detection is 
enabled, the opposite of the above occurs.
3. To disable the monitor mode and return to normal 
operation, press the MON option switch again.
If off-hook detection is enabled, taking the micro-
phone off-hook monitors the receive frequency similar 
to step 2. However, the receiver unsquelches only if a 
carrier is detected (see Section 4.8). Pressing the SEL 
SQ option switch disables Call Guard squelch/P25 
group ID detect but not scanning and P25 NAC detect 
(see Section 5.5).