Utica Boilers UB90-200 Installationsanweisungen

Seite von 50
13
5 - WATER CHEMISTRY AND GENERAL ANTIFREEZE GUIDELINES
Boiler Water Quality and Antifreeze
Water treatment and antifreeze protection must be applied 
to all aluminum series high efficiency gas-fired boilers 
using antifreeze protection.
Clean System First
• Before connecting boiler to heating system, clean 
and flush system thoroughly. Verify system is free of 
sediment, flux and residual boiler water additives.
• Systems having antifreeze not recommended must be 
completely flushed to ensure no old antifreeze remains. 
In older systems obviously discolored, murky or dirty 
water; or pH reading outside acceptable range (between 
7.0 and 8.0) are indications system should be cleaned 
or treated. Thoroughly flush system with clean water to 
remove sediment or contaminants. Sludge and iron oxide 
deposits can cause rapid breakdown of inhibitors.
• Flush with clean water. If chemical cleaners are used, 
use only those recommended for use with aluminum 
boilers. Follow chemical cleaner manufacturer’s 
instructions completely.
• DO NOT mix different manufacturer’s products.
Fill Water and Chemistry
Verify water used to fill system meets these requirements:
• System fluid pH maintained between 7.0 and 8.0. 
• Maintain water hardness below 7 grains hardness. 
• Filling with chlorinated potable water is acceptable. DO 
NOT fill boiler with water containing chlorine in excess 
of 100 ppm.
• DO NOT use inhibitors or other additives that are not listed.
• Consult local water treatment specialist for 
recommendations if any of above requirements is 
outside stated ranges.
Eliminate System Leaks
• Continuous addition of make-up water will constantly 
add oxygen to system. Eliminate all system leaks. All 
system leaks must be repaired immediately. 
• Verify expansion tank is operational and properly sized. 
Undersized expansion tanks cause relief valve weeping 
and substantial make-up water addition.
• Operation of this boiler in a system containing 
significant amounts of dissolved oxygen can cause 
severe heat exchanger corrosion damage.
• This boiler is not designed for use in systems 
containing regular additions of make-up water. Regular 
additions of make-up water may cause severe heat 
exchanger damage.  System leaks may not always be 
visible. Unseen system leak will become obvious if boiler 
pressure decreases when make-up valve is closed. 
• This boiler is designed for closed loop hydronic heat 
system only.
 
Boiler is not suitable for natural gravity 
type installations, or any other open type system.
General Guidelines When Using Antifreeze
• Use only antifreeze products recommended for use with 
aluminum boilers.  See Table 5 page 14.
• Continuous addition of make-up water will dilute power 
of antifreeze and change buffers ability to maintain pH.
• Flush old antifreeze from system. Flush boiler and 
system separately.
• Do not use antifreeze unless required.
• Antifreeze must be of type as listed in this manual due 
to their operational characteristics of : type 356 T6 
aluminum at operating temperatures between 20°F 
(-6.7°C) and 250°F (121°C).
• Always clean system prior to using antifreeze.
• Follow antifreeze manufacturer’s instructions for 
use, safe handling and storage. Refer to MSDS 
(Material Safety Data Sheets) provided by antifreeze 
manufacturer for potential hazards and first aid 
procedures for exposure or ingestion.
• Antifreeze will raise pH of hydronic solution in heating 
system above recommended level due to corrosion 
inhibitors. Solution must be treated to maintain 
pH within recommended level. Follow antifreeze 
manufacturer’s instructions to adjust pH. 
• If system leaked, adjust water and antifreeze 
chemistry. To avoid damage to boiler, check pH 
and chemistry of boiler solution. Consult antifreeze 
manufacturer for recommendations. 
• Take pH reading annually, and adjust as necessary. 
Follow antifreeze/inhibitor manufacturer’s instructions 
for details on how to adjust pH. 
• Antifreeze solutions can break down over time. 
Failure to check antifreeze chemistry on annual basis  
may result in accelerated corrosion of boiler and 
other system components. Consult with antifreeze 
manufacturer for recommendations.
• Use of antifreeze in any boiler will reduce heating 
capacity as much as 10-20%. Take into consideration 
when sizing heating system, pumps and expansion 
tank. Consult antifreeze manufacturer’s literature for 
specific information on reduced capacity. 
• Using antifreeze manufacturer’s instructions, determine 
freezing temperature needed and use correct amount 
of antifreeze. Never exceed 50% antifreeze by volume. 
• Boiler operating pressure must remain below 15 psi 
for antifreeze solutions that specify maximum of 
250°F (121°C). Otherwise, increase system operating/
tank pressure to 20 psig. Refer to expansion tank 
manufacturer instructions for adjusting tank 
pressure.
WARNING
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation hazard. Inadequate 
dielectric isolation, incorrect water treatment or 
antifreeze application may cause damage to boilers 
heat exchanger. Improper installation could result 
in death or serious injury.  Follow these instructions 
completely.
!