BenutzerhandbuchInhaltsverzeichnis7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Reference Manual for Software v2.01Technical Support2Trademarks2Statement of Conditions2Regulatory Compliance Information2Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement3EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance3Contents5Chapter 1 About This Guide21About this Manual21Organization of This Manual21Typographical Conventions22Special Message Formats22How to Navigate this Manual23How to Print this Manual24Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview25Switch Management Overview25Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface27Setting Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access27Introduction to the Command Menu Interface29Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface31How to Log In to the GSM73xx32Web-Based Management Utility Introduction33Interactive Switch Image34Menus35System-Wide Popup Menus36Port-Specific Popup Menus37Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Syntax39CLI Command Format39CLI Command Values40CLI Command Conventions40CLI Annotations41Chapter 6 Quick Startup43Quick Starting the Switch43Software Version Information43Physical Port Data44User Account Management44IP Address45Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM)46Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM)47Downloading from TFTP Server48Factory Defaults48Basic Configuration Examples49Port Routing, RIP, and OSPF Configuration49RIP and OSPF VLAN Routing50VLAN Example53SOLUTION 154SOLUTION 254Chapter 7 Switching Commands55System Information and Statistics Commands55show inventory55show sysinfo56config sysname56config syslocation56config syscontact57show arp switch57show forwardingdb table57show stats port detailed58show stats port summary64show stats switch detailed65show stats switch summary67show eventlog67show msglog68show traplog68Management Commands69show network69config network parms69config network protocol69config network webmode70config network javamode70config prompt70show serial70config serial baudrate71config serial timeout71config snmpcommunity accessmode71config snmpcommunity create72config snmpcommunity delete72config snmpcommunity ipaddr72config snmpcommunity ipmask72config snmpcommunity mode73show snmptrap73config snmptrap create73config snmptrap delete74config snmptrap ipaddr74config snmptrap mode74show trapflags74config trapflags authentication75config trapflags bcaststorm75config trapflags linkmode75config trapflags multiusers76config trapflags stpmode76show telnet76config telnet maxsessions76config telnet mode77config telnet timeout77show forwardingdb agetime77config forwardingdb agetime78Device Configuration Commands78show switchconfig78config switchconfig broadcast78config switchconfig flowcontrol79show port80config port adminmode80config port linktrap81config port physicalmode81config port lacpmode81config port autoneg81show lag82config lag create82config lag addport82config lag deleteport83config lag adminmode83config lag linktrap83config lag name83config lag deletelag84config lag stpmode84show vlan summary84show vlan detailed85config vlan create86config vlan delete86config vlan name86config vlan makestatic86config vlan participation87config vlan port tagging87show vlan port87config vlan port pvid88config vlan port acceptframe88config vlan port ingressfilter89show protocol89config protocol create89config protocol delete89config protocol protocol add90config protocol protocol remove90config protocol vlan add90config protocol vlan remove90config protocol interface add91config protocol interface remove91show garp info91show garp interface91config garp gmrp adminmode93config garp gmrp interfacemode93config garp gvrp adminmode93config garp gvrp interfacemode93config garp jointimer94config garp leavetimer94config garp leavealltimer94show igmpsnooping95config igmpsnooping adminmode95config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval96config igmpsnooping maxresponse96config igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime96config igmpsnooping interface mode96show mfdb table97show mfdb gmrp97show mfdb igmpsnooping98show mfdb staticfiltering98show mfdb stats99show mirroring99config mirroring create99config mirroring delete100config mirroring mode100show macfilter100config macfilter create101config macfilter remove101config macfilter addsrc101config macfilter delsrc102config macfilter adddest102config macfilter deldest102Spanning Tree Commands103show spanningtree summary103config spanningtree adminmode104config spanningtree forceversion104config spanningtree configuration name104config spanningtree configuration revision105show spanningtree port105config spanningtree port bpdumigrationcheck105config spanningtree port mode106show spanningtree bridge106config spanningtree bridge maxage106config spanningtree bridge hellotime106config spanningtree bridge forwarddelay107config spanningtree bridge priority107show spanningtree cst detailed107show spanningtree cst port summary108show spanningtree cst port detailed108config spanningtree cst port pathcost109config spanningtree cst port priority109config spanningtree cst port edgeport110config spanningtree mst create110config spanningtree mst delete110config spanningtree mst vlan add110config spanningtree mst vlan remove111config spanningtree mst priority111config spanningtree mst port pathcost111config spanningtree mst port priority111show spanningtree mst summary112show spanningtree mst detailed112show spanningtree mst port summary113show spanningtree mst port detailed113show spanningtree vlan114User Account Management Commands114show users114config users add115config users passwd115config users delete115config users snmpv3 authentication115config users snmpv3 encryption116config users snmpv3 accessmode116show loginsession116config loginsession close117Security Commands117config radius maxretransmit117config radius timeout117config radius accounting mode118config radius accounting server add118config radius accounting server port118config radius accounting server remove119config radius accounting server secret119config radius server add119config radius server port119config radius server remove120config radius server secret120config radius server primary120config radius server msgauth120show radius summary121show radius server summary121show radius server stats121show radius accounting summary122show radius accounting stats123show radius stats124clear radius stats124config dot1x adminmode124config dot1x port initialize124config dot1x port reauthenticate124config dot1x port controldir125config dot1x port controlmode125config dot1x port quietperiod125config dot1x port transmitperiod126config dot1x port supptimeout126config dot1x port servertimeout126config dot1x port maxrequests126config dot1x port reauthperiod126config dot1x port reauthenabled127show dot1x summary127show dot1x port summary127show dot1x port detailed127show dot1x port stats129clear dot1x port stats130config authentication login create130config authentication login delete130config authentication login set131config dot1x defaultlogin131config dot1x login131config dot1x port users add131config dot1x port users remove132config users defaultlogin132config users login132show authentication login info132show authentication login users133show dot1x port users133show users authentication133System Utilities133save config134logout134transfer upload mode134transfer upload serverip134transfer upload path134transfer upload filename135transfer upload datatype135transfer upload start136transfer download mode136transfer download serverip136transfer download path136transfer download filename137transfer download datatype137transfer download start137clear transfer137clear config138clear pass138clear traplog138clear vlan138clear lag138clear stats port138clear stats switch139clear igmpsnooping139reset system139ping139Chapter 8 Routing Commands141Routing Commands141show arp table141config arp agetime142config arp cachesize142config arp create142config arp delete142config arp resptime142config arp retries143show ip interface143config interface encaps144config interface routing144config ip interface mtu144config ip interface netdirbcast145config ip interface create145config ip interface delete145show ip summary145config ip forwarding146show ip stats146config routing146show ip vlan146config ip vlan routing create147config ip vlan routing delete147show router ip interface summary147show router ospf info148config router id148config trapflags ospf149config router ospf adminmode149config router ospf asbr149config router ospf preference149show router ospf interface info149show router ospf interface stats150show router ospf interface summary151config router ospf interface areaid152config router ospf interface authtypekey152config router ospf interface interval dead152config router ospf interface interval hello153config router ospf interface interval retransmit153config router ospf interface iftransitdelay153config router ospf interface mode153config router ospf interface priority154config router ospf interface cost154show router ospf area info154show router ospf area range155config router ospf area range create155config router ospf area range delete156config router ospf area stub metric value156config router ospf area stub metric type156config router ospf area stub summarylsa156config router ospf area stub create157config router ospf area stub delete157config router ospf area delete157show router ospf neighbor detailed157show router ospf neighbor table158show router ospf stub table159show router ospf lsdb summary159show router rip info160show router rip interface detailed160show router rip interface summary161config router rip adminmode161config router rip preference162config router rip interface authtypekey162config router rip interface defaultmetric162config router rip interface mode163config router rip interface version receive163config router rip interface version send163show router ospf virtif detailed164show router ospf virtif summary164config router ospf virtif create164config router ospf virtif delete165config router ospf virtif authtypekey165config router ospf virtif transdelay165config router ospf virtif interval dead165config router ospf virtif interval hello166config router ospf virtif interval retransmit166config router ospf exoverflowinterval166config router ospf extlsdblimit166show router route table167show router route bestroutes167show router route entry167show router route preferences168config router route create168config router route delete169config router route preference169config router route default create169config router route default delete169show router vrrp info169config router vrrp adminmode170show router vrrp interface detailed170show router vrrp interface summary170show router vrrp interface stats171config router vrrp interface adminmode172config router vrrp interface routerID172config router vrrp interface priority172config router vrrp interface ipaddress173config router vrrp interface preemptmode173config router vrrp interface advinterval173config router vrrp interface authdetails173config router vrrp removedetails174config router rtrdiscovery adminmode174config router rtrdiscovery maxinterval174config router rtrdiscovery mininterval174config router rtrdiscovery lifetime175config router rtrdiscovery address175config router rtrdiscovery preference175show router rtrdiscovery175show router bootpdhcprelay176config router bootpdhcprelay circuitidoptionmode176config router bootpdhcprelay adminmode176config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount177config router bootpdhcprelay minwaittime177config router bootpdhcprelay serverip177Chapter 9 CLI Commands: Differentiated Services179General Commands180config diffserv adminmode180Class Commands181config diffserv class create acl181config diffserv class create all182config diffserv class create any182config diffserv class delete182config diffserv class rename183config diffserv class match cos183config diffserv class match dstip183config diffserv class match dstl4port keyword184config diffserv class match dstl4port number184config diffserv class match dstl4port range185config diffserv class match dstmac185config diffserv class match every185config diffserv class match ipdscp186config diffserv class match ipprecedence186config diffserv class match iptos187config diffserv class match protocol keyword188config diffserv class match protocol number188config diffserv class match refclass189config diffserv class match srcip189config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword190config diffserv class match srcl4port number190config diffserv class match srcl4port range191config diffserv class match srcmac191config diffserv class match vlan191Policy Commands192config diffserv policy create192config diffserv policy delete193config diffserv policy rename193config diffserv policy class add193config diffserv policy class remove193config diffserv policy bandwidth kbps194config diffserv policy bandwidth percent194config diffserv policy expedite kbps195config diffserv policy expedite percent196config diffserv policy mark cos196config diffserv policy mark ipdscp197config diffserv policy mark ipprecedence197config diffserv policy police action conform drop197config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp198config diffserv policy police action conform markprec198config diffserv policy police action conform send198config diffserv policy police action exceed drop199config diffserv policy police action exceed markdscp199config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec200config diffserv policy police action exceed send200config diffserv policy police action nonconform drop200config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp201config diffserv policy police action nonconform markprec201config diffserv policy police action nonconform send201config diffserv policy police style simple202config diffserv policy police style singlerate202config diffserv policy police style tworate203config diffserv policy randomdrop204config diffserv policy shape average204config diffserv policy shape peak205Service Commands205config diffserv service add206config diffserv service remove206Show Commands207show diffserv class detailed207show diffserv class summary208show diffserv info208show diffserv policy detailed209show diffserv policy summary211show diffserv service info detailed212show diffserv service info summary212show diffserv service stats detailed213show diffserv service stats summary215Chapter 10 ACL Commands217Show Commands217show acl summary217show acl detailed217Config Commands218config acl create218config acl delete218config acl rule create218config acl rule delete219config acl rule action219config acl rule match dstip219config acl rule match dstl4port keyword219config acl rule match dstl4port range220config acl rule match every220config acl rule match ipdscp220config acl rule match ipprecedence221config acl rule match iptos221config acl rule match protocol keyword222config acl rule match protocol number222config acl rule match srcip222config acl rule match srcl4port keyword223config acl rule match srcl4port range223config acl interface add223config acl interface remove224Appendix A Cabling Guidelines225Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines225Category 5 Cable226Category 5 Cable Specifications226Twisted Pair Cables227Patch Panels and Cables228Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable229Cabling229Near End Cross Talk (NEXT)230Patch Cables230RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors230Conclusion232Appendix B 802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview233Figure B1: 802.1x authentication2341. The client sends an EAP-start message. This begins a series of message exchanges to authenticate the client.2342. The access point replies with an EAP-request identity message.2343. The client sends an EAP-response packet containing the identity to the authentication server.2344. The authentication server uses a specific authentication algorithm to verify the client's identity. This could be through the use of digital certificates or other EAP authentication type.2345. The authentication server will either send an accept or reject message to the access point.2346. The access point sends an EAP-success packet (or reject packet) to the client.2347. If the authentication server accepts the client, then the access point will transition the client's port to an authorized state and forward additional traffic.234Appendix C Glossary237Numeric237A238B240C241D243E244F245G246H247I247J249L249M250N253O254P254Q256R256S257T259U260V261W261X262Index265Größe: 2,46 MBSeiten: 271Language: EnglishHandbuch öffnen
