Emerson 3412 User Manual

Page of 144
Daniel 3410 Series Ultrasonic Gas Flow Meter Installation Manual
Section 3: Electrical installation
3-9000-759 Rev D
June 2014
Cable length TTL mode
 43
Section 3: Electrical installation
3.1
Cable length TTL mode
The maximum cable length is 2000 feet when the Digital Output “TTL” mode is selected.
3.2
Cable length Open Collector mode
For the Digital Output “open collector” mode, the maximum cable length depends on the cable 
parameters, pull-up resistance used, the maximum frequency to output, and frequency input 
parameters being driven. The following table provides estimated cable lengths for different pull-
up resistor values and different Max Frequency settings in the meter using the following cable 
parameters. The table also provides an estimated cable voltage drop which indicates how much 
voltage will be across the cabling and effectively indicates to what voltage level the frequency 
input can be pulled down to by the frequency output.
If the voltage drop is higher than the voltage required for the frequency input to see a low state, 
then the configuration will most likely not work for your system. Performance of frequency 
outputs will vary from this table with setup and frequency input being driven.
The 22 AWG wire characteristics:
Capacitance = 20 pF/ft or 20 nF/1000 ft (between two wires)
Resistance = 0.0168 Ohms/ft or 16.8 Ohms/1000 ft
Pull-up voltage = 24 VDC
Table 3-1  Configurations for open collector frequency outputs
Cable
Cable 
resistance
Cable
 Pull-up
resistance
 Total
Maximum
frequency
Sink
Cable voltage 
drop
Length 
(2 Conductors) Capacitance Resistance
Resistance
Frequency
Current 
(2 Conductors)
(x1000ft)
nF
(Hz)
(A)
VDC
0.5
16.8
10.00
1000
1016.8
5000
0.024
0.397
1
33.6
20.00
1000
1033.6
1000
0.023
0.780
2
67.2
40.00
1000
1067.2
1000
0.022
1.511
4
134.4
80.00
1000
1134.4
1000
0.021
2.843
0.5
16.8
10.00
500
516.8
5000
0.046
0.780
1
33.6
20.00
500
533.6
5000
0.045
1.511
1.7
57.12
34.00
500
557.12
5000
0.043
2.461
6.5
218.4
130.00
500
718.4
1000
0.033
7.296
Ω
Ω
Ω