Cisco Headend System Release 2.7 Installation Guide

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Chapter 1    Introducing GQAM Software Version 4.2.1 
 
 
 
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4022900 Rev C 
CA Descriptor and VOD Sessions 
Overview 
Versions of GQAM software prior to software version 1.0.6 inserted the PowerKEY 
Conditional Access (CA) descriptor into the PMT for unencrypted on-demand 
content. If the Digital Home Communications Terminal (DHCT) operating system 
(OS) found the CA descriptor in the PMT, the OS started the PowerKEY decryptor. 
The PowerKEY scheduler within the DHCT then prioritized Entitlement Control 
Messages (ECMs) by waiting until an ECM was processed before allowing any other 
CA messages or requests to be processed. 
 
Background 
During this waiting period, when no ECMs were delivered, non-ECM requests (for 
example, a request for a Multi-Room™ DVR session) remained in the queue and 
were not processed until the PowerKEY decryptor was stopped. Therefore, no Multi-
Room DVR sessions could be established while the Multi-Room DVR server was 
streaming unencrypted VOD. 
 
Solution 
GQAM software version 4.2.1 carries forward the modification from GQAM 
software version 1.0.6 to insert the CA descriptor only for encrypted sessions, 
including those that will be encrypted after interactive session key (ISK) setup. 
Consequently, the OS now correctly detects the encryption status of the stream. 
Detecting the encryption status enables sessions (including VOD and Multi-Room 
DVR sessions) to be established correctly on a Multi-Room server.