Microchip Technology MA330025-1 Data Sheet

Page of 622
 2009-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70616G-page 31
dsPIC33EPXXX(GP/MC/MU)806/810/814 and PIC24EPXXX(GP/GU)810/814
2.0
GUIDELINES FOR GETTING 
STARTED WITH 16-BIT DIGITAL 
SIGNAL CONTROLLERS AND 
MICROCONTROLLERS
2.1
Basic Connection Requirements
Getting started with the 16-bit DSCs and microcontrollers
requires attention to a minimal set of device pin
connections before proceeding with development. The
following is a list of pin names, which must always be
connected:
• All V
DD
 and V
SS
 pins (see 
)
• All AV
DD
 and AV
SS
 pins (regardless if ADC module 
is not used) (see 
)
• V
CAP
• MCLR pin (see 
• PGECx/PGEDx pins used for In-Circuit Serial 
Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging purposes 
(see 
)
• OSC1 and OSC2 pins when external oscillator 
source is used (see 
)
Additionally, the following pins may be required:
• V
USB3V3
 pin is used when utilizing the USB 
module. If the USB module is not used, V
USB3V3
 
must be connected to V
DD
.
• V
REF
+/V
REF
- pin is used when external voltage 
reference for ADC module is implemented
2.2
Decoupling Capacitors
The use of decoupling capacitors on every pair of
power supply pins, such as V
DD
, V
SS
, V
USB3V3
,
AV
DD
 and AV
SS
 is required. 
Consider the following criteria when using decoupling
capacitors:
• Value and type of capacitor: Recommendation of 
0.1 µF (100 nF), 10-20V. This capacitor should be a 
low-ESR and have resonance frequency in the 
range of 20 MHz and higher. It is recommended to 
use ceramic capacitors.
• Placement on the printed circuit board: The 
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to 
the pins as possible. It is recommended to place the 
capacitors on the same side of the board as the 
device. If space is constricted, the capacitor can be 
placed on another layer on the PCB using a via; 
however, ensure that the trace length from the pin to 
the capacitor is within one-quarter inch (6 mm) in 
length.
• Handling high frequency noise: If the board is 
experiencing high frequency noise, above tens of 
MHz, add a second ceramic-type capacitor in 
parallel to the above described decoupling capaci-
tor. The value of the second capacitor can be in the 
range of 0.01 µF to 0.001 µF. Place this second 
capacitor next to the primary decoupling capacitor. 
In high-speed circuit designs, consider implement-
ing a decade pair of capacitances as close to the 
power and ground pins as possible. For example, 
0.1 µF in parallel with 0.001 µF.
• Maximizing performance: On the board layout 
from the power supply circuit, run the power and 
return traces to the decoupling capacitors first, and 
then to the device pins. This ensures that the 
decoupling capacitors are first in the power chain. 
Equally important is to keep the trace length 
between the capacitor and the power pins to a 
minimum, thereby reducing PCB track inductance.
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes
the
features of the
dsPIC33EPXXX(GP/MC/MU)806/810/814
and PIC24EPXXX(GP/GU)810/814 fami-
lies of devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to the related section of the
dsPIC33E/PIC24E Family Reference
Manual”, which is available from the
www.microchip.com
)
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
 in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Note:
The AV
DD
 and AV
SS
 pins must be
connected independent of the ADC
voltage reference source. The voltage
difference between AV
DD
 and V
DD
 cannot
exceed 300 mV at any time during
operation or start-up.