Microchip Technology MA330028 Data Sheet

DS70000657H-page 388

 2011-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

Most instructions are a single word. Certain double-word
instructions are designed to provide all the required
information in these 48 bits. In the second word, the
8 MSbs  are  ‘0’s. If this second word is executed as an
instruction (by itself), it executes as a NOP. 
The double-word instructions execute in two instruction
cycles.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true, or the
Program Counter is changed as a result of the instruction,
or a PSV or Table Read is performed, or an SFR register
is read. In these cases, the execution takes multiple
instruction cycles with the additional instruction cycle(s)
executed as a NOP. Certain instructions that involve
skipping over the subsequent instruction require either

two or three cycles if the skip is performed, depending on
whether the instruction being skipped is a single-word or
two-word instruction. Moreover, double-word moves
require two cycles. 

  

For more details on the instruction set,
refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC
Programmer’s Reference Manual”
(DS70157).
For more information on instructions that
take more than one instruction cycle to
execute, refer to “CPU” (DS70359) in
the  “dsPIC33/PIC24 Family Reference
Manual”

, particularly the “Instruction

section.

#text

Means literal defined by “text”

(text)

Means “content of text”

[text]

Means “the location addressed by text”

{ }

Optional field or operation

a 

 {b, c, d}

a is selected from the set of values b, c, d

<n:m>

Register bit field

.b

Byte mode selection

.d

Double-Word mode selection

.S

Shadow register select

.w

Word mode selection (default)

Acc

One of two accumulators {A, B}

AWB

Accumulator write back destination address register 

{W13, [W13]+ = 2}

bit4

4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) 

{0...15}

C, DC, N, OV, Z

MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero

Expr

Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)

f

File register address 

{0x0000...0x1FFF}

lit1

1-bit unsigned literal 

{0,1}

lit4

4-bit unsigned literal 

{0...15}

lit5

5-bit unsigned literal 

{0...31}

lit8

8-bit unsigned literal 

{0...255}

lit10

10-bit unsigned literal 

{0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode

lit14

14-bit unsigned literal 

{0...16384}

lit16

16-bit unsigned literal 

{0...65535}

lit23

23-bit unsigned literal 

{0...8388608}; LSb must be ‘0’

None

Field does not require an entry, can be blank

OA, OB, SA, SB

DSP Status bits: ACCA Overflow, ACCB Overflow, ACCA Saturate, ACCB Saturate

PC

Program Counter

Slit10

10-bit signed literal 

{-512...511}

Slit16

16-bit signed literal 

{-32768...32767}

Slit6

6-bit signed literal 

{-16...16}

Wb

Base W register 

{W0...W15}

Wd

Destination W register 

{ Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }

Wdo

Destination W register 



{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }