Compaq EV67 User Manual

Page of 356
Alpha 21264/EV67 Hardware Reference Manual
Initialization and Configuration
7–9
Energy Star Certification and Sleep Mode Flow
Figure 7–2 Fault Reset Sequence of Operation
7.3 Energy Star Certification and Sleep Mode Flow
The 21264/EV67 is Energy Star compliant. Energy Star is a program administered by 
the Environmental Protection  Agency to reduce energy consumption. For compliance, 
a computer must automatically enter a low power sleep mode using 30 watts or less 
after a specified period of inactivity.  When the system is awakened, the user shall be 
returned automatically to the same situation that existed prior to entering sleep mode.
During normal operation,  the 21264/EV67 encounters inactive periods and enters a 
mode that saves the entire active processor state to memory. 
The PALcode is responsible for saving all necessary state to DRAM and flushing the 
caches.
The sleep mode sequence of operations is triggered by the PALcode twice performing a 
HW_MTPR to the Ibox  SLEEP IPR. The first write prevents the assertion of 
ClkFwdRst_H from fault-resetting the chip.
The PALcode then informs the system, in an implementation-dependent way, that it 
may assert ClkFwdRst_H.
On the second HW_MTPR to the SLEEP IPR, the PLL begins to ramp down and the 
21264/EV67 can then respond to the ClkFwdRst_H that was asserted by the system, 
causing the outgoing clocks from the 21264/EV67 to stop. 
The PLL ramp-down sequence takes exactly the same amount of time as the ramp up 
sequence described in Section 7.1.3. The same internal duration counter is used and the 
reset state machine transitions through the DOWN1, DOWN2, and DOWN3 states 
which have similar PLL divisor ratios and clock speeds to the RAMP2, RAMP1, and 
WAIT_NOMINAL states.
state
SromOE_L
ClkFwdRst_H
internal ClkFwdRst
RUN
WAIT_FAULT_RESET
internal clks aligned
external Clks
WAIT_ClkFwdRst0
WAIT_ClkFwdRst1
no min
no min
b
c
  A 
e
f
g
a
FM-06488B.AI4
RUN