Galil DMC-3425 Manual De Usuario

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DMC-3425 
Chapter 10 Theory of Operation
  157 
Chapter 10 Theory of Operation 
Overview 
The following discussion covers the operation of motion control systems.  A typical motion control 
system consists of the elements shown in Fig 10.1.  
 
COMPUTER
CONTROLLER
DRIVER
MOTOR
ENCODER
 
 
Figure 10.1  - Elements of Servo Systems 
The operation of such a system can be divided into three levels, as illustrated in Fig. 10.2.  The levels 
are: 
1.  Closing the Loop 
2.  Motion Profiling 
3.  Motion Programming 
The first level, the closing of the loop, assures that the motor follows the commanded position.  This is 
done by closing the position loop using a sensor.  The operation at the basic level of closing the loop 
involves the subjects of modeling, analysis, and design.  These subjects will be covered in the 
following discussions. 
The motion profiling is the generation of the desired position function.  This function, R(t), describes 
where the motor should be at every sampling period.  Note that the profiling and the closing of the loop 
are independent functions.  The profiling function determines where the motor should be and the 
closing of the loop forces the motor to follow the commanded position