Galil DMC-1700 Manual De Usuario

Descargar
Página de 253
DMC-1700/1800 
Chapter 10 Theory of Operation  •  195 
1
4
0.1
50
200
2000
W (rad/s)
Magnitude
 
Figure 10.8  - Bode plot of the open loop transfer function 
For the given example, the crossover frequency was computed numerically resulting in 200 rad/s. 
Next, we determine the phase of A(s) at the crossover frequency. 
A(j200) = 390,000 (j200+51)/[(j200)2 . (j200 + 2000)] 
α = Arg[A(j200)] = tan-1(200/51)-180° -tan-1(200/2000) 
α  = 76° - 180° - 6° =  -110° 
Finally, the phase margin, PM, equals 
PM = 180
°
 + 
α
 = 70
°
 
As long as PM is positive, the system is stable.  However, for a well damped system, PM should be between 30 
degrees and 45 degrees.  The phase margin of 70 degrees given above indicated overdamped response. 
Next, we discuss the design of control systems. 
System Design and Compensation 
The closed-loop control system can be stabilized by a digital filter, which is preprogrammed in the DMC-1700/1800 
controller.  The filter parameters can be selected by the user for the best compensation.  The following discussion 
presents an analytical design method. 
The Analytical Method 
The analytical design method is aimed at closing the loop at a crossover frequency, 
ωc, with a phase margin PM.  
The system parameters are assumed known.  The design procedure is best illustrated by a design example. 
 
Consider a system with the following parameters: