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8-14
VC150 Vital Signs Monitor
KO00065K
Masimo SpO
2
Masimo rainbow
®
 SET
®
 SpO
2
 and special features
Masimo rainbow
®
 SET
®
 SpO
2
 and special features
Masimo Signal Extraction Technology (SET) pulse oximetry utilizes parallel 
engines and adaptive digital filtering. The Masimo SET signal processing 
algorithm, Discrete Saturation Transform
®
 (DST
®
), in parallel with Fast Saturation 
Transform (FST
®
), identifies the noise, isolates it and, using adaptive filters, 
cancels it. It then reports the true arterial oxygen saturation for display on the 
monitor.
Functional oxygen saturation (SpO
2
) of arterial blood is noninvasively and 
continuously monitored using pulse oximetry technology from Masimo 
rainbow
®
 SET
®
. Functional SpO
2
 is the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to 
hemoglobin that is capable of transporting oxygen. This ratio, expressed as a 
percentage, is shown in the SpO
2
 window, which is continually updated. If the 
signal quality is low for any Masimo parameter, the corresponding 
measurement value is dimmed. This is typical when the sensor is connected to a 
patient and a new measurement begins. As the signal quality is determined to 
be reliable, the values turn to normal brightness.
The SpO
2
 parameter is indicated for use in continuous, noninvasive monitoring 
of functional oxygen saturation and in providing pulse rate data as a component 
of the monitor. This device is not designed, sold, or intended for use except as 
indicated.
rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology
rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry technology is governed by the following principles:
1. Oxyhemoglobin (oxygenated blood), deoxyhemoglobin (non-oxygenated 
blood), carboxyhemoglobin (blood with carbon monoxide content), 
methemoglobin (blood with oxidized hemoglobin) and blood plasma 
constituents differ in their absorption of visible and infrared light (using 
spectrophotometry).
2. The amount of arterial blood in tissue changes with pulse 
(photoplethysmography). Therefore, the amount of light absorbed by the 
varying quantities of arterial blood changes as well.
600
800 1000
1200
1400
1600
Wavelength (nm)
Carboxyhemoglobin
Oxyhemoglobin
Methemoglobin
Absorption (l/mm)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Deoxyhemoglobin
Plasma
Absorption Spectra