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KO00065K
VC150 Vital Signs Monitor
8-15
Masimo SpO
2
Masimo rainbow
®
 SET
®
 SpO
2
 and special features
Masimo rainbow sensors use a multi-wavelength sensor to distinguish between 
oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood, blood with carbon monoxide, oxidized 
blood and blood plasma.
Masimo rainbow sensors utilize various light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that pass 
light through the site to a diode (detector). Signal data is obtained by passing 
various visible and infrared lights (LEDs, 500 to 1400nm) through a capillary bed 
(for example, a fingertip, a hand, a foot) and measuring changes in light 
absorption during the blood pulsatile cycle. This information may be useful to 
clinicians. The maximum radiant power of the strongest light is rated at  25 
mW. The detector receives the light, converts it into an electronic signal and 
sends it to the Masimo circuit board for calculation.
Once the Masimo board receives the signal from the sensor, it utilizes 
proprietary algorithms to calculate the patient’s functional oxygen saturation 
(SpO
2
 [%]), blood levels of carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO [%]), methemoglobin 
(SpMet [%]), total hemoglobin concentration (SpHb [g/dL]) and pulse rate (PR). 
The SpCO, SpMet and SpHb measurements rely on a multi-wavelength 
calibration equation to quantify the percentage of carbon monoxide and 
methemoglobin and the concentration of total hemoglobin in arterial blood.
In an ambient temperature of 35° C the maximum skin surface temperature has 
been measured at less than 106° F (41° C), verified by Masimo sensor skin 
temperature test procedure.
Pulse CO-Oximetry vs. Drawn Whole Blood Measurements
When SpO
2
, SpCO, SpMet, and SpHb measurements obtained by Masimo 
rainbow technology (noninvasive) are compared to drawn whole blood (invasive) 
measurements by blood gas and/or laboratory CO-Oximetry methods, caution 
should be taken when evaluating and interpreting the results.
The blood gas and/or laboratory CO-Oximetry measurements may differ from 
the SpO
2
, SpCO, SpMet, SpHb, and SpOC measurements made by Masimo 
rainbow technology. Any comparisons should be simultaneous, meaning the 
measurement on the device should be noted at the exact time that blood is 
drawn.
1. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
(7 or more wavelengths)
2. Detector
1
2