Инструкции для Netopia R2020

Netopia

Справочник Пользователя (English)

Справочник Пользователя

Содержание

Contents
3
Configuration options for your Netopia R2020 Dual Analog Router
13
- 1. Small Office connection to the Internet
  14
- 2. Small Office connection to the Internet
  15
- 3. Direct Connection to a Corporate Office (Telecommuter)
  16
- 4. Configured to accept incoming dial-up connections
  17
- 5. Configured for two onboard and one external modem on the Auxiliary port
  18
Introduction
21
- Overview
  21
- Features and capabilities
  21
- How to use this guide
  22
Making the Physical Connections
23
- Find a location
  23
- What you need
  23
- Identify the connectors and attach the cables
  24
- Netopia R2020 Dual Analog Router Back Panel Ports
  26
- Netopia R2020 Dual Analog Router Status Lights
  28
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
29
- Before running SmartStart
  29
- Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard
  31
- Sharing the Connection
  37
  - Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT computers
    37
    - Dynamic configuration (recommended)
      37
    - Static configuration (optional)
      39
  - Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers
    41
Connecting Your Local Area Network
45
- Overview
  45
- Readying computers on your local network
  45
- Connecting to an Ethernet network
  47
  - 10Base-T
    47
- Adding an external modem
  48
- Connecting to a LocalTalk network
  49
  - Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling
    50
Console-based Management
51
- Connecting through a Telnet session
  52
  - Configuring Telnet software
    53
- Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router
  53
- Navigating through the console screens
  54
Easy Setup
55
- Easy Setup console screens
  55
- How to access the Easy Setup console screens
  55
- Beginning Easy Setup
  57
  - Easy Setup profile
    57
  - IP Easy Setup
    58
  - Easy Setup Security
    60
WAN and System Configuration
63
- Creating a new Connection Profile
  64
  - Viewing or editing connection profiles
    67
  - Deleting connection profiles
    69
- System Configuration screens
  69
- Navigating through the System Configuration screens
  70
- System Configuration features
  70
  - Network Protocols Setup
    72
  - Filter Sets (Firewalls)
    72
  - IP Address Serving
    73
  - Date and Time
    73
  - Console Configuration
    73
  - SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
    74
  - Security
    74
  - Upgrade Feature Set
    74
  - Logging
    75
  - Installing the Syslog client
    75
Managing Data Calls
77
- Specifying telephone connections
  77
- Default Answer Profile for Dial-in Connections
  80
  - How the Default Answer Profile works
    80
    - Customizing the default profile
      80
    - Call acceptance scenarios
      82
- Scheduled connections
  83
- Connection Metering
  88
- Web-based management pages
  88
- Console-based management screens
  99
  - Date and time setting
    102
Virtual Private Networks
103
- Overview
  103
  - Summary
    105
- About PPTP tunnels
  106
  - PPTP Configuration
    106
- Encryption support
  109
- VPN Default Answer Profile
  110
- VPN QuickView
  111
- Dial-Up Networking for VPN
  112
- Installing the VPN Client
  116
- About ATMP Tunnels
  118
  - ATMP Configuration
    118
- Allowing VPNs though a firewall
  121
  - PPTP Example
    121
  - ATMP Example
    124
Multiple Network Address Translation and IP Setup
127
- Overview
  127
  - Features
    129
  - Supported traffic
    129
- NAT configuration
  130
  - Easy Setup Profile
    130
  - IP setup
    131
    - NAT rules
      133
  - Modifying map lists
    136
  - Moving maps
    138
  - Adding server lists
    139
    - Modifying server lists
      141
- Binding Map Lists and Server Lists
  144
  - IP profile parameters
    144
  - Default Answer Profile
    146
- NAT Associations
  148
- MultiNAT Configuration Example
  150
  - Notes on the example
    153
- Firmware upgrades and NAT
  154
- IP subnets
  155
- Static routes
  157
  - Viewing static routes
    158
  - Adding a static route
    159
  - Modifying a static route
    160
  - Deleting a static route
    160
  - Rules of static route installation
    160
- IP address serving
  161
  - DHCP NetBIOS Options
    163
  - DHCP Relay Agent
    166
  - MacIP (Kip Forwarding) Options
    167
IPX Setup
169
- IPX Features
  169
- IPX Definitions
  169
  - Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)
    169
  - IPX address
    170
  - Socket
    170
  - Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
    170
  - Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)
    170
  - NetBIOS
    171
  - IPX Spoofing
    171
  - IPX setup
    171
  - IPX in the answer profile
    173
- IPX routing tables
  175
AppleTalk Setup
177
- AppleTalk networks
  177
  - AppleTalk protocol
    177
  - MacIP
    179
  - AURP
    179
  - Routers and seeding
    179
- Installing AppleTalk
  180
- Configuring AppleTalk
  182
  - EtherTalk Setup
    182
  - LocalTalk Setup
    183
  - AURP setup
    184
    - Viewing AURP partners
      184
    - AURP Free Trade Zone
      184
    - Adding an AURP partner
      185
    - Modifying an AURP partner
      185
    - Deleting an AURP partner
      186
    - Receiving AURP connections
      186
    - Configuring AURP Options
      186
Monitoring Tools
189
- Quick View status overview
  189
  - General Status
    190
  - Current Status
    191
  - Status lights
    191
- Statistics & Logs
  192
  - General Statistics
    192
    - General Statistics
      192
    - WAN Connection Statistics
      193
- Event Histories
  193
  - WAN Event History
    194
  - Device Event History
    195
- Routing Tables
  195
  - IP routing table
    196
  - IPX routing table
    196
  - IPX Sap Bindery table
    197
  - AppleTalk routing table
    197
- Served IP Addresses
  198
- System Information
  200
- SNMP
  200
  - The SNMP Setup screen
    201
    - Community strings
      201
  - SNMP traps
    202
    - Setting the IP trap receivers
      203
    - Viewing IP trap receivers
      203
    - Modifying IP trap receivers
      203
    - Deleting IP trap receivers
      203
Security
205
- Suggested security measures
  205
- User accounts
  206
  - Protecting the Security Options screen
    206
  - Protecting the configuration screens
    206
- Dial-in Console Access
  207
- Enable SmartStart/Web Server
  208
- Telnet access
  208
- About filters and filter sets
  208
  - What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?
    208
  - How filter sets work
    209
    - Filter priority
      209
  - How individual filters work
    211
    - A filter’s actions
      211
    - A filtering rule
      211
    - Parts of a filter
      211
    - Port numbers
      211
    - Port number comparisons
      212
    - Other filter attributes
      212
    - Putting the parts together
      213
    - Filtering example #1
      214
    - Filtering example #2
      214
  - Design guidelines
    215
    - Disadvantages of filters
      215
    - An approach to using filters
      216
- Working with IP filters and filter sets
  216
  - Adding a filter set
    217
    - Naming a new filter set
      217
    - Input and output filters—source and destination
      218
    - Adding filters to a filter set
      218
    - Viewing filters
      220
    - Modifying filters
      220
    - Deleting filters
      220
  - Viewing filter sets
    220
  - Modifying filter sets
    221
  - Deleting a filter set
    221
  - A sample IP filter set
    221
    - Possible modifications
      223
- IPX filters
  225
  - IPX packet filters
    226
  - IPX packet filter sets
    227
  - IPX SAP filters
    229
    - Viewing and modifying SAP filters
      229
    - Adding a SAP filter
      230
    - Deleting a SAP filter
      231
  - IPX SAP filter sets
    231
- Firewall tutorial
  232
  - General Firewall Terms
    232
  - Basic IP Packet Components
    233
  - Basic Protocol Types
    233
    - Example TCP/UDP Ports
      233
  - Firewall design rules
    234
    - Firewall Logic
      234
    - Binary Representation
      234
    - Logical ANDing
      235
    - Implied Rules
      235
    - Established Connections
      235
    - Example IP Filter Set Screen
      236
  - Filter Basics
    236
    - Example Network
      237
  - Example Filters
    237
    - Example 1
      237
    - Example 2
      238
    - Example 3
      238
    - Example 4
      239
    - Example 5
      239
- Token Security Authentication
  240
Utilities and Diagnostics
245
- Ping
  246
- Trace Route
  249
- Telnet client
  250
- Secure Authentication Monitor
  250
- Disconnect Telnet Console Session
  251
- Factory defaults
  251
- Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP
  251
  - Updating firmware
    252
  - Downloading configuration files
    253
  - Uploading configuration files
    254
- Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM
  254
  - Updating firmware
    255
  - Downloading configuration files
    256
  - Uploading configuration files
    256
- Restarting the system
  257
Troubleshooting
261
- Configuration problems
  261
- Power outages
  263
- Technical support
  263
  - Before contacting Netopia
    263
  - Environment profile
    263
  - How to reach us
    263
    - Online product information
      264
    - FAX-Back
      264
Setting Up Internet Services
265
- Finding an Internet service provider
  265
  - Unique requirements
    266
  - Pricing and support
    266
  - ISP’s Point of presence
    266
  - Endorsements
    266
- Deciding on an ISP account
  266
  - Setting up a Netopia R2020 account
    266
  - Obtaining an IP host address
    266
  - SmartIP™
    267
- Obtaining information from the ISP
  267
  - Local LAN IP address information to obtain (NAT enabled)
    267
    - Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
      267
  - Local LAN IP address information to obtain (NAT-disabled)
    267
    - Remote WAN IP address information to obtain
      268
Understanding IP Addressing
269
- What is IP?
  269
- About IP addressing
  269
  - Subnets and subnet masks
    270
    - Subnet masks
      271
  - Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet
    271
    - Network configuration
      272
    - Background
      273
  - Example: Working with a Class C subnet
    273
- Distributing IP addresses
  273
  - Technical note on subnet masking
    274
  - Configuration
    275
    - DHCP Address Serving
      275
    - Netopia R2020 DHCP Server Characteristics
      275
    - MacIP Serving
      276
  - Manually distributing IP addresses
    276
  - Using address serving
    276
    - Serve dynamic WAN clients
      276
  - Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses
    277
    - A DHCP example
      278
- Nested IP subnets
  279
- Broadcasts
  281
  - Packet header types
    281
Binary Conversion Table
283
Further Reading
285
Technical Specifications and Safety Information
289
- Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable
  289
- Description
  290
  - Power requirements
    290
  - Environment
    290
  - Software and protocols
    291
- Agency approvals
  291
  - Regulatory notices
    291
    - Declaration for Canadian users
      292
  - Important safety instructions
    293
    - Telecommunication installation cautions
      293
    - Battery
      293
About 56K Line Access
295
Glossary
297
Index
305
Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies
311

Справочник Пользователя

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