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dca220sscu/4i 60 hz generaTor• operaTion manual — rev. #0 (10/25/12) — page 23
LOaD appLiCatiON
single phase load
Always be sure to check the nameplate on the generator 
and equipment to insure the wattage, amperage, frequency, 
and voltage requirements are satisfactorily supplied by the 
generator for operating the equipment.
Generally,  the  wattage  listed  on  the  nameplate  of  the 
equipment  is  its  rated  output.  Equipment  may  require 
130—150% more wattage than the rating on the nameplate, 
as the wattage is influenced by the efficiency, power factor 
and starting system of the equipment.
WATTS = VOLTAGE x AMPERAGE
The power factor of this generator is 0.8. See Table 5 below 
when connecting loads.
Table 6. cable selection (60 hz, single phase operation)
current 
in 
amperes 
load in Watts
maximum allowable cable length
at 100 
volts
at 200 
volts
#10 Wire #12 Wire #14 Wire #16 Wire
2.5
300
600
1000 ft.
600 ft.
375 ft.
250 ft.
5
600
1200
500 ft.
300 ft.
200 ft.
125 ft.
7.5
900
1800
350 ft.
200 ft.
125 ft.
100 ft.
10
1200
2400
250 ft.
150 ft.
100 ft.
15
1800
3600
150 ft.
100 ft.
65 ft.
20
2400
4800
125 ft.
75 ft.
50 ft.
CAUTION: Equipment damage can result from low voltage
NOTICE
If wattage is not given on the equipment’s name plate, 
approximate wattage may be determined by multiplying 
nameplate voltage by the nameplate amperage. 
Table 5. power Factor By load
Type of load
power Factor
Single-phase induction motors
0.4-0.75
Electric heaters, incandescent lamps
1.0
Fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps
0.4-0.9
Electronic devices, communication 
equipment
1.0
Common power tools
0.8
Three phase load
When  calculating  the  power  requirements  for  3-phase 
power use the following equation:
An inadequate size connecting cable which cannot carry the 
required load can cause a voltage drop which can burn out 
the appliance or tool and overheat the cable. See Table 6.
 
„
When  connecting  a  resistance  load  such  as  an 
incandescent lamp or electric heater, a capacity of up 
to the generating set’s rated output (kW) can be used.
 
„
When  connecting  a  fluorescent  or  mercury  lamp,  a 
capacity of up to the generating set’s rated output (kW) 
multiplied by 0.6 can be used.
 
„
When connecting an electric drill or other power tools, 
pay  close  attention  to  the  required  starting  current 
capacity.
When connecting ordinary power tools, a capacity of up to 
the generating set’s rated output (kW) multiplied by 0.8 can 
be used.
NOTICE
If  3Ø  load  (kVA)  is  not  given  on  the  equipment 
nameplate, approximate 3Ø load may be determined 
by multiplying voltage by amperage by 1.732 
NOTICE
Motors and motor-driven equipment draw much greater 
current for starting than during operation.
  danger
Before  connecting  this  generator  to  any  building’s 
electrical system, a 
licensed electrician must install 
an 
isolation (transfer) switch.  Serious  damage  to 
the building’s electrical system may occur without this 
transfer switch.