Acorn Products Z80 SECOND PROCESSSOR 409 用户手册

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页码 58
Fig. 2 RAM read or write cycles
CAS is enabled if:
i.  the  memory  cycle  is  a 
write  cycle  (WR 
low, to IC20C pin 
11).
or ii. the memory cycle is 
a  read  cycle  and 
not 
an 
instruction-fetch 
cycle  (IC18B  not 
preset by Ml, RED 
signal to IC20
pin 9).
or  iii.  the  cycle  is  an 
instruction-fetch 
this signal being 
synchronised  to 
the CPOP signal by 
OR gate 1C23B (to 
IC20 pin 10)
Note: In this case, the 
CAS  signal  will 
not  be  generated 
if  the  ROM  is 
selected.
5.7.2 Instruction-Fetch Cycles
The Z80 CPU handles an Instruction Fetch differently to other memory 
read cycles, in that the MREQ signal is active for only 1.5 clock 
cycles instead of 2. In order to allow sufficient access time for the 
DRAMS in this abbreviated cycle, the Instruction-Fetch signal, Ml, is 
used to generate the RAS and CAS signals a half-cycle earlier. The OR 
gate IC23A allows the clock signal through to the "D" latch IC18A, 
only when M1 is active. The output of the "D" latch, SUE is clocked 
low, and generates the row-address latch signal RAS, a half clock 
cycle before the CPOP signal would have done. When the CPOP signal 
arrives after being generated by the MREQ (see section 5.7.1a), it 
clears the SUE latch and holds RAS low itself until MREQ becomes 
inactive.