参考指南目录Contents3Introduction15Overview15Features and capabilities15How to use this guide16Setting Up Internet Services17Finding an Internet service provider17Unique requirements18Pricing and support18Endorsements18Deciding on an ISP account18Setting up a Netopia R6000 Series account18Obtaining an IP address18Obtaining information from the ISP19Local LAN IP address information to obtain19With Network Address Translation19Without Network Address Translation19Making the Physical Connections21Find a location21What you need22Identify the connectors and attach the cables23Connecting the R6120 or R6131 Dial Backup ports23Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router back panel ports24Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router status lights25LEDs start-up sequence26Connecting to Your Local Area Network27Overview27Readying computers on your local network27Connecting to an Ethernet network29Adding an external modem30Connecting to a LocalTalk network31Sharing the Connection33Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or 2000 computers34Dynamic configuration (recommended)34Static configuration (optional)35Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers37Dynamic configuration (recommended)37Static configuration (optional)38Dynamic configuration using MacIP (optional)39Using Open Transport TCP/IP39Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)40Console-Based Management41Connecting through a Telnet Session42Configuring Telnet software43Connecting a Console Cable to your Router43Navigating through the Console Screens44Navigating through the configuration screens45Easy Setup47Easy Setup console screens47Accessing the Easy Setup console screens47Quick Easy Setup connection path49ADSL Line Configuration51Easy Setup Profile51IP Easy Setup53Easy Setup Security Configuration54WAN and System Configuration59WAN Configuration60Line configuration61Changing a circuit62Adding a circuit64Auxiliary Serial Port configuration65R6161 Multilink PPP-based Bonded ADSL (WAN Module 2) Setup66Delayed remote configuration change toggle67Creating a New Connection Profile69RIP Profile Options74PPP Ethernet LAN Reconfiguration76Configuration76Quick View77The WAN Default Profile78IP Parameters (Default Profile) screen79IPX parameters (default profile) screen80System Configuration81Network protocols setup82Filter sets (firewalls)82IP address serving82Date and time82Console configuration83SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)84Security84Upgrade feature set84Logging84Installing the Syslog client85Dial Backup87WAN Configuration88Backup Configuration screen92IP Setup screen93Connection Profiles94Using Scheduled Connections with Backup94Management/Statistics97QuickView98Event Logs99SNMP Support99IP Setup101IP setup102IP subnets105Static routes107Viewing static routes108Adding a static route109Modifying a static route110Deleting a static route110Rules of static route installation110IP address serving111IP Address Pools114DHCP NetBIOS Options116MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup118More Address Serving Options119Configuring the IP Address Server options120DHCP Relay Agent125Connection Profiles127Multiple Network Address Translation (MultiNAT)131Overview131Features132Port Address Translation132Server lists132Static mapping132Dynamic mapping133Complex maps135Enhancements135Supported traffic136MultiNAT Configuration137Basic configuration – Easy Setup Profile137Advanced configuration – Server Lists and Dynamic NAT138IP setup139NAT rules140Modifying map lists144Moving maps146Adding Server Lists148Modifying server lists151Deleting a server153Binding Map Lists and Server Lists154IP profile parameters154IP Parameters (WAN Default Profile)156NAT Associations158MultiNAT Configuration Example160Notes on the example163Firmware Upgrades and NAT164IPX Setup165IPX features165IPX definitions165Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)165IPX address166Socket166Routing Information Protocol (RIP)166Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)166NetBIOS167IPX spoofing167IPX setup screen167IPX routing tables169AppleTalk Setup171AppleTalk networks171AppleTalk protocol171MacIP173AURP173Routers and seeding173Installing AppleTalk174Configuring AppleTalk176EtherTalk setup176LocalTalk setup177AURP setup178Viewing AURP partners178AURP Free Trade Zone178Adding an AURP partner179Modifying an AURP partner179Deleting an AURP partner180Receiving AURP connections180Configuring AURP Options180Monitoring Tools183Quick View status overview183General status184Current status185Status lights185Statistics & Logs186General Statistics186Physical Interface187Network Interface187Event histories187WAN Event History188Device Event History189Routing tables189IP routing table190IPX routing table190IPX Sap Bindery table191AppleTalk routing table191Served IP Addresses192System Information194SNMP194The SNMP Setup screen195Community strings196SNMP traps196Setting the IP trap receivers197Viewing IP trap receivers197Modifying IP trap receivers197Deleting IP trap receivers198Web-based management pages198System Information page198Event History pages199WAN Event History page200Device Event History page201Virtual Private Networks (VPN)203Overview203Summary205About PPTP Tunnels206PPTP configuration206Encryption Support209MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption210About IPsec Tunnels210Configuration210IP Profile Parameters213Advanced IP Profile Options214VPN Default Answer Profile215Interoperation with other features216VPN QuickView217Dial-Up Networking for VPN217Installing Dial-Up Networking218Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile219Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile219Installing the VPN Client221Windows 95 VPN installation221Windows 98 VPN installation221Connecting using Dial-Up Networking222About ATMP Tunnels222ATMP configuration223Allowing VPNs through a Firewall226PPTP example227ATMP example230Security233Suggested Security Measures233User Accounts233Protecting the Security Options screen234Protecting the configuration screens235Dial-in Console Access236RADIUS Client Support237RADIUS client configuration237Warning alerts239Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server240Telnet Access241About Filters and Filter Sets241What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?241How filter sets work241Filter priority242How individual filters work243A filtering rule243Parts of a filter244Port numbers244Port number comparisons245Other filter attributes245Putting the parts together246Filtering example #1247Filtering example #2247Design guidelines248Disadvantages of filters248An approach to using filters249Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets249Adding a filter set250Naming a new filter set250Input and output filters—source and destination251Adding filters to a filter set251Viewing filters253Modifying filters253Deleting filters254Viewing filter sets254Modifying filter sets254Deleting a filter set255A sample IP filter set255Possible modifications257IPX Filters259IPX packet filters260Viewing and modifying packet filters260Adding a packet filter260Deleting a packet filter261IPX packet filter sets261Viewing and modifying packet filter sets261Adding a packet filter set261Deleting a packet filter set263IPX SAP filters263Viewing and modifying SAP filters263Adding a SAP filter264Deleting a SAP filter264IPX SAP filter sets265Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets265Adding a SAP filter set265Deleting a SAP filter set266Firewall Tutorial267General firewall terms267Basic IP packet components267Basic protocol types267Example TCP/UDP Ports268Firewall design rules268Firewall Logic268Binary representation269Logical AND function269Implied rules270Established connections270Example IP filter set screen270Filter basics271Example network271Example filters272Example 1272Example 2272Example 3273Example 4273Example 5274Filtering on the LAN Interface275Utilities and Diagnostics277Ping278Trace Route280Telnet client281Disconnect Telnet console session283Factory defaults283Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP284Updating firmware284Downloading configuration files285Uploading configuration files286Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM286Updating firmware287Downloading configuration files288Uploading configuration files288Restarting the system289Troubleshooting293Configuration problems293Console connection problems294Can’t see the configuration screens (nothing appears)294Junk characters appear on the screen294Characters are missing from some of the configuration screens294Network problems294Problems communicating with remote IP hosts294Local routing problems294How to Telnet or Console to your Router from a Windows 9X Workstation295Step I: Confirm all the cables are connected appropriately295Step II: Configure a Windows PC and telnet to the router296Step III: Establish a console connection to the router300Step IV: Confirm your router’s configuration301Conclusion302How to reset the router to factory defaults303Power outages303Technical support304Before contacting Netopia304Environment profile304How to reach us304Online product information305FAX-Back305Understanding IP Addressing307What is IP?307About IP addressing307Subnets and subnet masks308Subnet masks309Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet309Network configuration310Background311Example: Working with a Class C subnet311Distributing IP addresses312Technical note on subnet masking313Configuration313DHCP address serving313Netopia R6000 Series DHCP server characteristics314MacIP serving314Manually distributing IP addresses314Using address serving315Serve dynamic WAN clients315Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses315A DHCP example317Nested IP subnets317Broadcasts320Packet header types320Binary Conversion Table321Further Reading323Technical Specifications and Safety Information327Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable327Description328Power requirements328Environment328Software and protocols329Agency approvals330North America330International330Regulatory notices330Declaration for Canadian users331Important safety instructions333Caution333Telecommunication installation cautions333Battery333Caution!333About ADSL335Glossary337Index345Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies351文件大小: 2.8 MB页数: 352Language: English打开用户手册
参考指南目录Contents3Introduction15Overview15Features and capabilities15How to use this guide16Setting Up Internet Services17Finding an Internet service provider17Unique requirements18Pricing and support18Endorsements18Deciding on an ISP account18Setting up a Netopia R6000 Series account18Obtaining an IP address18Obtaining information from the ISP19Local LAN IP address information to obtain19With Network Address Translation19Without Network Address Translation19Making the Physical Connections21Find a location21What you need22Identify the connectors and attach the cables23Connecting the R6120 or R6131 Dial Backup ports23Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router back panel ports24Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router status lights25LEDs start-up sequence26Connecting to Your Local Area Network27Overview27Readying computers on your local network27Connecting to an Ethernet network29Adding an external modem30Connecting to a LocalTalk network31Sharing the Connection33Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or 2000 computers34Dynamic configuration (recommended)34Static configuration (optional)35Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers37Dynamic configuration (recommended)37Static configuration (optional)38Dynamic configuration using MacIP (optional)39Using Open Transport TCP/IP39Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)40Console-Based Management41Connecting through a Telnet Session42Configuring Telnet software43Connecting a Console Cable to your Router43Navigating through the Console Screens44Navigating through the configuration screens45Easy Setup47Easy Setup console screens47Accessing the Easy Setup console screens47Quick Easy Setup connection path49ADSL Line Configuration51Easy Setup Profile51IP Easy Setup53Easy Setup Security Configuration54WAN and System Configuration59WAN Configuration60Line configuration61Changing a circuit62Adding a circuit64Auxiliary Serial Port configuration65R6161 Multilink PPP-based Bonded ADSL (WAN Module 2) Setup66Delayed remote configuration change toggle67Creating a New Connection Profile69RIP Profile Options74PPP Ethernet LAN Reconfiguration76Configuration76Quick View77The WAN Default Profile78IP Parameters (Default Profile) screen79IPX parameters (default profile) screen80System Configuration81Network protocols setup82Filter sets (firewalls)82IP address serving82Date and time82Console configuration83SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)84Security84Upgrade feature set84Logging84Installing the Syslog client85Dial Backup87WAN Configuration88Backup Configuration screen92IP Setup screen93Connection Profiles94Using Scheduled Connections with Backup94Management/Statistics97QuickView98Event Logs99SNMP Support99IP Setup101IP setup102IP subnets105Static routes107Viewing static routes108Adding a static route109Modifying a static route110Deleting a static route110Rules of static route installation110IP address serving111IP Address Pools114DHCP NetBIOS Options116MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup118More Address Serving Options119Configuring the IP Address Server options120DHCP Relay Agent125Connection Profiles127Multiple Network Address Translation (MultiNAT)131Overview131Features132Port Address Translation132Server lists132Static mapping132Dynamic mapping133Complex maps135Enhancements135Supported traffic136MultiNAT Configuration137Basic configuration – Easy Setup Profile137Advanced configuration – Server Lists and Dynamic NAT138IP setup139NAT rules140Modifying map lists144Moving maps146Adding Server Lists148Modifying server lists151Deleting a server153Binding Map Lists and Server Lists154IP profile parameters154IP Parameters (WAN Default Profile)156NAT Associations158MultiNAT Configuration Example160Notes on the example163Firmware Upgrades and NAT164IPX Setup165IPX features165IPX definitions165Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)165IPX address166Socket166Routing Information Protocol (RIP)166Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)166NetBIOS167IPX spoofing167IPX setup screen167IPX routing tables169AppleTalk Setup171AppleTalk networks171AppleTalk protocol171MacIP173AURP173Routers and seeding173Installing AppleTalk174Configuring AppleTalk176EtherTalk setup176LocalTalk setup177AURP setup178Viewing AURP partners178AURP Free Trade Zone178Adding an AURP partner179Modifying an AURP partner179Deleting an AURP partner180Receiving AURP connections180Configuring AURP Options180Monitoring Tools183Quick View status overview183General status184Current status185Status lights185Statistics & Logs186General Statistics186Physical Interface187Network Interface187Event histories187WAN Event History188Device Event History189Routing tables189IP routing table190IPX routing table190IPX Sap Bindery table191AppleTalk routing table191Served IP Addresses192System Information194SNMP194The SNMP Setup screen195Community strings196SNMP traps196Setting the IP trap receivers197Viewing IP trap receivers197Modifying IP trap receivers197Deleting IP trap receivers198Web-based management pages198System Information page198Event History pages199WAN Event History page200Device Event History page201Virtual Private Networks (VPN)203Overview203Summary205About PPTP Tunnels206PPTP configuration206Encryption Support209MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption210About IPsec Tunnels210Configuration210IP Profile Parameters213Advanced IP Profile Options214VPN Default Answer Profile215Interoperation with other features216VPN QuickView217Dial-Up Networking for VPN217Installing Dial-Up Networking218Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile219Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile219Installing the VPN Client221Windows 95 VPN installation221Windows 98 VPN installation221Connecting using Dial-Up Networking222About ATMP Tunnels222ATMP configuration223Allowing VPNs through a Firewall226PPTP example227ATMP example230Security233Suggested Security Measures233User Accounts233Protecting the Security Options screen234Protecting the configuration screens235Dial-in Console Access236RADIUS Client Support237RADIUS client configuration237Warning alerts239Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server240Telnet Access241About Filters and Filter Sets241What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?241How filter sets work241Filter priority242How individual filters work243A filtering rule243Parts of a filter244Port numbers244Port number comparisons245Other filter attributes245Putting the parts together246Filtering example #1247Filtering example #2247Design guidelines248Disadvantages of filters248An approach to using filters249Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets249Adding a filter set250Naming a new filter set250Input and output filters—source and destination251Adding filters to a filter set251Viewing filters253Modifying filters253Deleting filters254Viewing filter sets254Modifying filter sets254Deleting a filter set255A sample IP filter set255Possible modifications257IPX Filters259IPX packet filters260Viewing and modifying packet filters260Adding a packet filter260Deleting a packet filter261IPX packet filter sets261Viewing and modifying packet filter sets261Adding a packet filter set261Deleting a packet filter set263IPX SAP filters263Viewing and modifying SAP filters263Adding a SAP filter264Deleting a SAP filter264IPX SAP filter sets265Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets265Adding a SAP filter set265Deleting a SAP filter set266Firewall Tutorial267General firewall terms267Basic IP packet components267Basic protocol types267Example TCP/UDP Ports268Firewall design rules268Firewall Logic268Binary representation269Logical AND function269Implied rules270Established connections270Example IP filter set screen270Filter basics271Example network271Example filters272Example 1272Example 2272Example 3273Example 4273Example 5274Filtering on the LAN Interface275Utilities and Diagnostics277Ping278Trace Route280Telnet client281Disconnect Telnet console session283Factory defaults283Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP284Updating firmware284Downloading configuration files285Uploading configuration files286Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM286Updating firmware287Downloading configuration files288Uploading configuration files288Restarting the system289Troubleshooting293Configuration problems293Console connection problems294Can’t see the configuration screens (nothing appears)294Junk characters appear on the screen294Characters are missing from some of the configuration screens294Network problems294Problems communicating with remote IP hosts294Local routing problems294How to Telnet or Console to your Router from a Windows 9X Workstation295Step I: Confirm all the cables are connected appropriately295Step II: Configure a Windows PC and telnet to the router296Step III: Establish a console connection to the router300Step IV: Confirm your router’s configuration301Conclusion302How to reset the router to factory defaults303Power outages303Technical support304Before contacting Netopia304Environment profile304How to reach us304Online product information305FAX-Back305Understanding IP Addressing307What is IP?307About IP addressing307Subnets and subnet masks308Subnet masks309Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet309Network configuration310Background311Example: Working with a Class C subnet311Distributing IP addresses312Technical note on subnet masking313Configuration313DHCP address serving313Netopia R6000 Series DHCP server characteristics314MacIP serving314Manually distributing IP addresses314Using address serving315Serve dynamic WAN clients315Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses315A DHCP example317Nested IP subnets317Broadcasts320Packet header types320Binary Conversion Table321Further Reading323Technical Specifications and Safety Information327Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable327Description328Power requirements328Environment328Software and protocols329Agency approvals330North America330International330Regulatory notices330Declaration for Canadian users331Important safety instructions333Caution333Telecommunication installation cautions333Battery333Caution!333About ADSL335Glossary337Index345Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies351文件大小: 2.8 MB页数: 352Language: English打开用户手册
参考指南目录Contents3Introduction15Overview15Features and capabilities15How to use this guide16Setting Up Internet Services17Finding an Internet service provider17Unique requirements18Pricing and support18Endorsements18Deciding on an ISP account18Setting up a Netopia R6000 Series account18Obtaining an IP address18Obtaining information from the ISP19Local LAN IP address information to obtain19With Network Address Translation19Without Network Address Translation19Making the Physical Connections21Find a location21What you need22Identify the connectors and attach the cables23Connecting the R6120 or R6131 Dial Backup ports23Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router back panel ports24Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router status lights25LEDs start-up sequence26Connecting to Your Local Area Network27Overview27Readying computers on your local network27Connecting to an Ethernet network29Adding an external modem30Connecting to a LocalTalk network31Sharing the Connection33Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or 2000 computers34Dynamic configuration (recommended)34Static configuration (optional)35Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers37Dynamic configuration (recommended)37Static configuration (optional)38Dynamic configuration using MacIP (optional)39Using Open Transport TCP/IP39Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)40Console-Based Management41Connecting through a Telnet Session42Configuring Telnet software43Connecting a Console Cable to your Router43Navigating through the Console Screens44Navigating through the configuration screens45Easy Setup47Easy Setup console screens47Accessing the Easy Setup console screens47Quick Easy Setup connection path49ADSL Line Configuration51Easy Setup Profile51IP Easy Setup53Easy Setup Security Configuration54WAN and System Configuration59WAN Configuration60Line configuration61Changing a circuit62Adding a circuit64Auxiliary Serial Port configuration65R6161 Multilink PPP-based Bonded ADSL (WAN Module 2) Setup66Delayed remote configuration change toggle67Creating a New Connection Profile69RIP Profile Options74PPP Ethernet LAN Reconfiguration76Configuration76Quick View77The WAN Default Profile78IP Parameters (Default Profile) screen79IPX parameters (default profile) screen80System Configuration81Network protocols setup82Filter sets (firewalls)82IP address serving82Date and time82Console configuration83SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)84Security84Upgrade feature set84Logging84Installing the Syslog client85Dial Backup87WAN Configuration88Backup Configuration screen92IP Setup screen93Connection Profiles94Using Scheduled Connections with Backup94Management/Statistics97QuickView98Event Logs99SNMP Support99IP Setup101IP setup102IP subnets105Static routes107Viewing static routes108Adding a static route109Modifying a static route110Deleting a static route110Rules of static route installation110IP address serving111IP Address Pools114DHCP NetBIOS Options116MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup118More Address Serving Options119Configuring the IP Address Server options120DHCP Relay Agent125Connection Profiles127Multiple Network Address Translation (MultiNAT)131Overview131Features132Port Address Translation132Server lists132Static mapping132Dynamic mapping133Complex maps135Enhancements135Supported traffic136MultiNAT Configuration137Basic configuration – Easy Setup Profile137Advanced configuration – Server Lists and Dynamic NAT138IP setup139NAT rules140Modifying map lists144Moving maps146Adding Server Lists148Modifying server lists151Deleting a server153Binding Map Lists and Server Lists154IP profile parameters154IP Parameters (WAN Default Profile)156NAT Associations158MultiNAT Configuration Example160Notes on the example163Firmware Upgrades and NAT164IPX Setup165IPX features165IPX definitions165Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)165IPX address166Socket166Routing Information Protocol (RIP)166Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)166NetBIOS167IPX spoofing167IPX setup screen167IPX routing tables169AppleTalk Setup171AppleTalk networks171AppleTalk protocol171MacIP173AURP173Routers and seeding173Installing AppleTalk174Configuring AppleTalk176EtherTalk setup176LocalTalk setup177AURP setup178Viewing AURP partners178AURP Free Trade Zone178Adding an AURP partner179Modifying an AURP partner179Deleting an AURP partner180Receiving AURP connections180Configuring AURP Options180Monitoring Tools183Quick View status overview183General status184Current status185Status lights185Statistics & Logs186General Statistics186Physical Interface187Network Interface187Event histories187WAN Event History188Device Event History189Routing tables189IP routing table190IPX routing table190IPX Sap Bindery table191AppleTalk routing table191Served IP Addresses192System Information194SNMP194The SNMP Setup screen195Community strings196SNMP traps196Setting the IP trap receivers197Viewing IP trap receivers197Modifying IP trap receivers197Deleting IP trap receivers198Web-based management pages198System Information page198Event History pages199WAN Event History page200Device Event History page201Virtual Private Networks (VPN)203Overview203Summary205About PPTP Tunnels206PPTP configuration206Encryption Support209MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption210About IPsec Tunnels210Configuration210IP Profile Parameters213Advanced IP Profile Options214VPN Default Answer Profile215Interoperation with other features216VPN QuickView217Dial-Up Networking for VPN217Installing Dial-Up Networking218Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile219Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile219Installing the VPN Client221Windows 95 VPN installation221Windows 98 VPN installation221Connecting using Dial-Up Networking222About ATMP Tunnels222ATMP configuration223Allowing VPNs through a Firewall226PPTP example227ATMP example230Security233Suggested Security Measures233User Accounts233Protecting the Security Options screen234Protecting the configuration screens235Dial-in Console Access236RADIUS Client Support237RADIUS client configuration237Warning alerts239Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server240Telnet Access241About Filters and Filter Sets241What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?241How filter sets work241Filter priority242How individual filters work243A filtering rule243Parts of a filter244Port numbers244Port number comparisons245Other filter attributes245Putting the parts together246Filtering example #1247Filtering example #2247Design guidelines248Disadvantages of filters248An approach to using filters249Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets249Adding a filter set250Naming a new filter set250Input and output filters—source and destination251Adding filters to a filter set251Viewing filters253Modifying filters253Deleting filters254Viewing filter sets254Modifying filter sets254Deleting a filter set255A sample IP filter set255Possible modifications257IPX Filters259IPX packet filters260Viewing and modifying packet filters260Adding a packet filter260Deleting a packet filter261IPX packet filter sets261Viewing and modifying packet filter sets261Adding a packet filter set261Deleting a packet filter set263IPX SAP filters263Viewing and modifying SAP filters263Adding a SAP filter264Deleting a SAP filter264IPX SAP filter sets265Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets265Adding a SAP filter set265Deleting a SAP filter set266Firewall Tutorial267General firewall terms267Basic IP packet components267Basic protocol types267Example TCP/UDP Ports268Firewall design rules268Firewall Logic268Binary representation269Logical AND function269Implied rules270Established connections270Example IP filter set screen270Filter basics271Example network271Example filters272Example 1272Example 2272Example 3273Example 4273Example 5274Filtering on the LAN Interface275Utilities and Diagnostics277Ping278Trace Route280Telnet client281Disconnect Telnet console session283Factory defaults283Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP284Updating firmware284Downloading configuration files285Uploading configuration files286Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM286Updating firmware287Downloading configuration files288Uploading configuration files288Restarting the system289Troubleshooting293Configuration problems293Console connection problems294Can’t see the configuration screens (nothing appears)294Junk characters appear on the screen294Characters are missing from some of the configuration screens294Network problems294Problems communicating with remote IP hosts294Local routing problems294How to Telnet or Console to your Router from a Windows 9X Workstation295Step I: Confirm all the cables are connected appropriately295Step II: Configure a Windows PC and telnet to the router296Step III: Establish a console connection to the router300Step IV: Confirm your router’s configuration301Conclusion302How to reset the router to factory defaults303Power outages303Technical support304Before contacting Netopia304Environment profile304How to reach us304Online product information305FAX-Back305Understanding IP Addressing307What is IP?307About IP addressing307Subnets and subnet masks308Subnet masks309Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet309Network configuration310Background311Example: Working with a Class C subnet311Distributing IP addresses312Technical note on subnet masking313Configuration313DHCP address serving313Netopia R6000 Series DHCP server characteristics314MacIP serving314Manually distributing IP addresses314Using address serving315Serve dynamic WAN clients315Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses315A DHCP example317Nested IP subnets317Broadcasts320Packet header types320Binary Conversion Table321Further Reading323Technical Specifications and Safety Information327Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable327Description328Power requirements328Environment328Software and protocols329Agency approvals330North America330International330Regulatory notices330Declaration for Canadian users331Important safety instructions333Caution333Telecommunication installation cautions333Battery333Caution!333About ADSL335Glossary337Index345Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies351文件大小: 2.8 MB页数: 352Language: English打开用户手册
参考指南目录Contents3Introduction15Overview15Features and capabilities15How to use this guide16Setting Up Internet Services17Finding an Internet service provider17Unique requirements18Pricing and support18Endorsements18Deciding on an ISP account18Setting up a Netopia R6000 Series account18Obtaining an IP address18Obtaining information from the ISP19Local LAN IP address information to obtain19With Network Address Translation19Without Network Address Translation19Making the Physical Connections21Find a location21What you need22Identify the connectors and attach the cables23Connecting the R6120 or R6131 Dial Backup ports23Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router back panel ports24Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router status lights25LEDs start-up sequence26Connecting to Your Local Area Network27Overview27Readying computers on your local network27Connecting to an Ethernet network29Adding an external modem30Connecting to a LocalTalk network31Sharing the Connection33Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or 2000 computers34Dynamic configuration (recommended)34Static configuration (optional)35Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers37Dynamic configuration (recommended)37Static configuration (optional)38Dynamic configuration using MacIP (optional)39Using Open Transport TCP/IP39Using Classic Networking (MacTCP)40Console-Based Management41Connecting through a Telnet Session42Configuring Telnet software43Connecting a Console Cable to your Router43Navigating through the Console Screens44Navigating through the configuration screens45Easy Setup47Easy Setup console screens47Accessing the Easy Setup console screens47Quick Easy Setup connection path49ADSL Line Configuration51Easy Setup Profile51IP Easy Setup53Easy Setup Security Configuration54WAN and System Configuration59WAN Configuration60Line configuration61Changing a circuit62Adding a circuit64Auxiliary Serial Port configuration65R6161 Multilink PPP-based Bonded ADSL (WAN Module 2) Setup66Delayed remote configuration change toggle67Creating a New Connection Profile69RIP Profile Options74PPP Ethernet LAN Reconfiguration76Configuration76Quick View77The WAN Default Profile78IP Parameters (Default Profile) screen79IPX parameters (default profile) screen80System Configuration81Network protocols setup82Filter sets (firewalls)82IP address serving82Date and time82Console configuration83SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)84Security84Upgrade feature set84Logging84Installing the Syslog client85Dial Backup87WAN Configuration88Backup Configuration screen92IP Setup screen93Connection Profiles94Using Scheduled Connections with Backup94Management/Statistics97QuickView98Event Logs99SNMP Support99IP Setup101IP setup102IP subnets105Static routes107Viewing static routes108Adding a static route109Modifying a static route110Deleting a static route110Rules of static route installation110IP address serving111IP Address Pools114DHCP NetBIOS Options116MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup118More Address Serving Options119Configuring the IP Address Server options120DHCP Relay Agent125Connection Profiles127Multiple Network Address Translation (MultiNAT)131Overview131Features132Port Address Translation132Server lists132Static mapping132Dynamic mapping133Complex maps135Enhancements135Supported traffic136MultiNAT Configuration137Basic configuration – Easy Setup Profile137Advanced configuration – Server Lists and Dynamic NAT138IP setup139NAT rules140Modifying map lists144Moving maps146Adding Server Lists148Modifying server lists151Deleting a server153Binding Map Lists and Server Lists154IP profile parameters154IP Parameters (WAN Default Profile)156NAT Associations158MultiNAT Configuration Example160Notes on the example163Firmware Upgrades and NAT164IPX Setup165IPX features165IPX definitions165Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)165IPX address166Socket166Routing Information Protocol (RIP)166Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)166NetBIOS167IPX spoofing167IPX setup screen167IPX routing tables169AppleTalk Setup171AppleTalk networks171AppleTalk protocol171MacIP173AURP173Routers and seeding173Installing AppleTalk174Configuring AppleTalk176EtherTalk setup176LocalTalk setup177AURP setup178Viewing AURP partners178AURP Free Trade Zone178Adding an AURP partner179Modifying an AURP partner179Deleting an AURP partner180Receiving AURP connections180Configuring AURP Options180Monitoring Tools183Quick View status overview183General status184Current status185Status lights185Statistics & Logs186General Statistics186Physical Interface187Network Interface187Event histories187WAN Event History188Device Event History189Routing tables189IP routing table190IPX routing table190IPX Sap Bindery table191AppleTalk routing table191Served IP Addresses192System Information194SNMP194The SNMP Setup screen195Community strings196SNMP traps196Setting the IP trap receivers197Viewing IP trap receivers197Modifying IP trap receivers197Deleting IP trap receivers198Web-based management pages198System Information page198Event History pages199WAN Event History page200Device Event History page201Virtual Private Networks (VPN)203Overview203Summary205About PPTP Tunnels206PPTP configuration206Encryption Support209MS-CHAP V2 and strong encryption210About IPsec Tunnels210Configuration210IP Profile Parameters213Advanced IP Profile Options214VPN Default Answer Profile215Interoperation with other features216VPN QuickView217Dial-Up Networking for VPN217Installing Dial-Up Networking218Creating a new Dial-Up Networking profile219Configuring a Dial-Up Networking profile219Installing the VPN Client221Windows 95 VPN installation221Windows 98 VPN installation221Connecting using Dial-Up Networking222About ATMP Tunnels222ATMP configuration223Allowing VPNs through a Firewall226PPTP example227ATMP example230Security233Suggested Security Measures233User Accounts233Protecting the Security Options screen234Protecting the configuration screens235Dial-in Console Access236RADIUS Client Support237RADIUS client configuration237Warning alerts239Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server240Telnet Access241About Filters and Filter Sets241What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?241How filter sets work241Filter priority242How individual filters work243A filtering rule243Parts of a filter244Port numbers244Port number comparisons245Other filter attributes245Putting the parts together246Filtering example #1247Filtering example #2247Design guidelines248Disadvantages of filters248An approach to using filters249Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets249Adding a filter set250Naming a new filter set250Input and output filters—source and destination251Adding filters to a filter set251Viewing filters253Modifying filters253Deleting filters254Viewing filter sets254Modifying filter sets254Deleting a filter set255A sample IP filter set255Possible modifications257IPX Filters259IPX packet filters260Viewing and modifying packet filters260Adding a packet filter260Deleting a packet filter261IPX packet filter sets261Viewing and modifying packet filter sets261Adding a packet filter set261Deleting a packet filter set263IPX SAP filters263Viewing and modifying SAP filters263Adding a SAP filter264Deleting a SAP filter264IPX SAP filter sets265Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets265Adding a SAP filter set265Deleting a SAP filter set266Firewall Tutorial267General firewall terms267Basic IP packet components267Basic protocol types267Example TCP/UDP Ports268Firewall design rules268Firewall Logic268Binary representation269Logical AND function269Implied rules270Established connections270Example IP filter set screen270Filter basics271Example network271Example filters272Example 1272Example 2272Example 3273Example 4273Example 5274Filtering on the LAN Interface275Utilities and Diagnostics277Ping278Trace Route280Telnet client281Disconnect Telnet console session283Factory defaults283Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP284Updating firmware284Downloading configuration files285Uploading configuration files286Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM286Updating firmware287Downloading configuration files288Uploading configuration files288Restarting the system289Troubleshooting293Configuration problems293Console connection problems294Can’t see the configuration screens (nothing appears)294Junk characters appear on the screen294Characters are missing from some of the configuration screens294Network problems294Problems communicating with remote IP hosts294Local routing problems294How to Telnet or Console to your Router from a Windows 9X Workstation295Step I: Confirm all the cables are connected appropriately295Step II: Configure a Windows PC and telnet to the router296Step III: Establish a console connection to the router300Step IV: Confirm your router’s configuration301Conclusion302How to reset the router to factory defaults303Power outages303Technical support304Before contacting Netopia304Environment profile304How to reach us304Online product information305FAX-Back305Understanding IP Addressing307What is IP?307About IP addressing307Subnets and subnet masks308Subnet masks309Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet309Network configuration310Background311Example: Working with a Class C subnet311Distributing IP addresses312Technical note on subnet masking313Configuration313DHCP address serving313Netopia R6000 Series DHCP server characteristics314MacIP serving314Manually distributing IP addresses314Using address serving315Serve dynamic WAN clients315Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses315A DHCP example317Nested IP subnets317Broadcasts320Packet header types320Binary Conversion Table321Further Reading323Technical Specifications and Safety Information327Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable327Description328Power requirements328Environment328Software and protocols329Agency approvals330North America330International330Regulatory notices330Declaration for Canadian users331Important safety instructions333Caution333Telecommunication installation cautions333Battery333Caution!333About ADSL335Glossary337Index345Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies351文件大小: 2.8 MB页数: 352Language: English打开用户手册