Atmel ARM-Based Evaluation Kit AT91SAM9N12-EK AT91SAM9N12-EK Data Sheet

Product codes
AT91SAM9N12-EK
Page of 1104
464
SAM9N12/SAM9CN11/SAM9CN12 [DATASHEET]
11063K–ATARM–05-Nov-13
Figure 32-2.  DMAC Transfer Hierarchy for Non-Memory Peripheral
Figure 32-3.  DMAC Transfer Hierarchy for Memory
Buffer: A buffer of DMAC data. The amount of data (length) is determined by the flow controller. For transfers between
the DMAC and memory, a buffer is broken directly into a sequence of AMBA bursts and AMBA single transfers. 
For transfers between the DMAC and a non-memory peripheral, a buffer is broken into a sequence of DMAC
transactions (single and chunks). These are in turn broken into a sequence of AMBA transfers.
Transaction: A basic unit of a DMAC transfer as determined by either the hardware or software handshaking interface.
A transaction is only relevant for transfers between the DMAC and a source or destination peripheral if the source or
destination peripheral is a non-memory device. There are two types of transactions: single transfer and chunk transfer.
Single transfer: The length of a single transaction is always 1 and is converted to a single AMBA access. 
Chunk transfer: The length of a chunk is programmed into the DMAC. The chunk is then converted into a 
sequence of AHB access.DMAC executes each AMBA burst transfer by performing incremental bursts that are no 
longer than 16 beats.
DMAC transfer: Software controls the number of buffers in a DMAC transfer. Once the DMAC transfer has completed,
then hardware within the DMAC disables the channel and can generate an interrupt to signal the completion of the
DMAC transfer. You can then re-program the channel for a new DMAC transfer.
Single-buffer DMAC transfer: Consists of a single buffer.
DMAC Transfer
DMA Transfer
Level
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer Transfer 
Level
Chunk
Transfer
Chunk
Transfer
Chunk
Transfer
Single
Transfer
DMA Transaction 
Level
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Single
Transfer
AMBA
AMBA Transfer 
Level
Single
Transfer
AMBA
DMAC Transfer
DMA Transfer
Level
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer Transfer 
Level
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Burst
Transfer
AMBA
Single
Transfer
AMBA
AMBA Transfer 
Level