Intel N450 AU80610004653AA User Manual

Product codes
AU80610004653AA
Page of 85
Datasheet
61
Power Management
Deep Sleep exit: the system clock chip must start toggling BCLK within 10 BCLK 
periods within DPSLP# de-assertion.
5.2.5.4
Deeper Sleep State
The Deeper Sleep state is similar to the Deep Sleep state but further reduces core 
voltage levels. One of the potential lower core voltage levels is achieved by entering the 
base Deeper Sleep state. The Deeper Sleep state is entered through assertion of the 
DPRSTP# pin while in the Deep Sleep state.
In response to entering Deeper Sleep, the processor drives the VID code corresponding 
to the Deeper Sleep core voltage on the VID [6:0] pins.
Exit from Deeper Sleep is initiated by DPRSTP# de-assertion when the core requests a 
package state other than C4 or the core requests a processor performance state other 
than the lowest operating point.
5.2.5.5
Extended Low-Power States
Extended low-power states (C1E, C2E, C4E) optimize for power by forcibly reducing the 
performance state of the processor when it enters a package low-power state. Instead 
of directly transitioning into the package low-power state, the extended low-power 
state first reduces the performance state of the processor by performing an Enhanced 
Intel
®
 SpeedStep Technology transition down to the lowest operating point. Upon 
receiving a break event from the package low-power state, control will be returned to 
software while an Enhanced Intel
®
 SpeedStep Technology transition up to the initial 
operating point occurs. The advantage of this feature is that it significantly reduces 
leakage while in the package low power states. Also, long-term reliability may not 
be assured if the Extended Low-Power States are not enabled.
The processor implements two software interfaces for requesting extended package 
low-power states: MWAIT instruction extensions with sub-state hints and via BIOS by 
configuring IA32_MISC_ENABLES MSR bits to automatically promote package low-
power states to extended package low-power states.
Extended Stop-Grant and Extended Deeper Sleep must be enabled via the 
BIOS for the processor to remain within specification.
 Not complying to this 
guideline may affect the long-term reliability of the processor.
Enhanced Intel
®
 SpeedStep Technology transitions are multi-step processes that 
require clocked control. These transitions cannot occur when the processor is in the 
Sleep or Deep Sleep package low-power states since processor clocks are not active in 
these states. Extended Deeper Sleep is an exception to this rule when the Hard C4E 
configuration is enabled in the IA32_MISC_ENABLES MSR. This Extended Deeper Sleep 
state configuration will lower core voltage to the Deeper Sleep level while in Deeper 
Sleep and, upon exit, will automatically transition to the lowest operating voltage and 
frequency to reduce snoop service latency.