Microchip Technology MA330028 Data Sheet

Page of 530
 2011-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70000657H-page 153
dsPIC33EPXXXGP50X, dsPIC33EPXXXMC20X/50X AND PIC24EPXXXGP/MC20X
9.0
OSCILLATOR CONFIGURATION
The dsPIC33EPXXXGP50X, dsPIC33EPXXXMC20X/
50X and PIC24EPXXXGP/MC20X oscillator system
provides:
• On-chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) to boost 
internal operating frequency on select internal and 
external oscillator sources
• On-the-fly clock switching between various clock 
sources
• Doze mode for system power savings
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects clock 
failure and permits safe application recovery or 
shutdown
• Configuration bits for clock source selection
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown
in 
.
FIGURE 9-1:
OSCILLATOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM 
Note 1:
This data sheet summarizes the
features of the dsPIC33EPXXXGP50X,
dsPIC33EPXXXMC20X/50X and
PIC24EPXXXGP/MC20X families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To complement
the information in this data sheet, refer to
“Oscillator”
 (DS70580) in the “dsPIC33/
PIC24 Family Reference Manual
”, which is
www.microchip.com
).
2:
Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
 in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Note
1:
Se
 for PLL details.
2:
The term, F
P
, refers to the clock source for all peripherals, while F
CY
 refers to the clock source for the CPU. 
Throughout this document, F
CY
 and F
P
 are used interchangeably, except in the case of Doze mode. F
P
 and F
CY
 
will be different when Doze mode is used with a doze ratio of 1:2 or lower.
XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL,
XT, HS, EC
FRCDIV<2:0>
WDT, PWRT,
FRCDIVN
FRCDIV16
NOSC<2:0>
FNOSC<2:0>
Reset
FRC
Oscillator
LPRC
Oscillator
DOZE<2:0>
S3
S1
S2
S1/S3
S7
S6
FRC
LPRC
S0
S5
÷ 16
Clock Switch
0b000
Clock Fail
÷ 2
TUN<5:0>
PLL
(1)
F
CY(2)
F
OSC
F
RCDI
V
DO
Z
E
FSCM
POSCCLK
FRCCLK
OSC2
OSC1
Primary Oscillator
POSCMD<1:0>
F
P(2)
÷ N
ROSEL RODIV<3:0>
REFCLKO
POSCCLK
RPn
F
OSC
Reference Clock Generation
FRCPLL, F
PLLO
COSC<2:0>