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SAM4S [DATASHEET]
11100E–ATARM–24-Jul-13
35.7.8.3 Data Transfer
Up to 9 data bits are successively shifted out on the TXD pin at each rising or falling edge (depending of CPOL and
CPHA) of the programmed serial clock. There is no Start bit, no Parity bit and no Stop bit.
The number of data bits is selected by the CHRL field and the MODE 9 bit in the Mode Register (US_MR). The 9 bits are
selected by setting the MODE 9 bit regardless of the CHRL field. The MSB data bit is always sent first in SPI Mode
(Master or Slave).
Four combinations of polarity and phase are available for data transfers. The clock polarity is programmed with the CPOL
bit in the Mode Register. The clock phase is programmed with the CPHA bit. These two parameters determine the edges
of the clock signal upon which data is driven and sampled. Each of the two parameters has two possible states, resulting
in four possible combinations that are incompatible with one another. Thus, a master/slave pair must use the same
parameter pair values to communicate. If multiple slaves are used and fixed in different configurations, the master must
reconfigure itself each time it needs to communicate with a different slave.
Figure 35-38.SPI Transfer Format (CPHA=1, 8 bits per transfer)
Table 35-15. SPI Bus Protocol Mode
SPI Bus Protocol Mode
CPOL
CPHA
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
1
3
1
0
6
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
MOSI
SPI Master ->TXD
SPI Slave -> RXD
NSS
SPI Master -> RTS
SPI Slave -> CTS
SCK cycle (for reference)
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
MISO
SPI Master ->RXD
SPI Slave -> TXD