User ManualTable of ContentsContents5About This Guide13Introduction13Terminology13Finding Information in This Guide14Conventions15Command Syntax Symbols16Line-Editing Commands17Related Publications17Switch 9000 Overview19About the Switch 900019Summary of Features19Port Connections20Full Duplex21Switch Operation21Virtual LANs (VLANs)21Priority Access Control Enabled (PACE)21Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)21IP Unicast Routing22Network Configuration Example22Switch 9000 Front View24Ports24LEDs25Switch 9000 Rear View26Power Socket26Serial Number26MAC Address26Console Port26Factory Defaults27Installation and Setup29Following Safety Information29Determining the Switch 9000 Location29Configuration Rules for Gigabit Ethernet30Installing the Switch 900030Rack Mounting30Free-Standing31Stacking the Switch and Other Devices32Connecting Equipment to the Console Port32Powering-up the Switch34Checking the Installation34Power On Self-Test (POST)34Logging on for the First Time34Accessing The Switch37Security Access Levels37User Access Level37Administrator Access Level38Default Accounts38Adding a Password to the Default admin Account38Creating a Management Account39Changing Account Passwords39Viewing Switch Accounts40Deleting a Switch Account40Methods of Managing the Switch 900040Using the Console Interface41Using Telnet41Configuring Switch IP Parameters41Using a BOOTP Server41Manually Configuring the IP Settings42Disconnecting a Telnet Session43Disabling Telnet Access44Using SNMP44Accessing Switch Agents45Saving Configuration Changes45Supported MIBs45Supported Traps45Configuring SNMP Settings46Displaying SNMP Settings47Resetting and Disabling SNMP48Checking Basic Connectivity48Ping48Traceroute49Configuring Ports49Enabing and Disabling Ports49Configuring Autonegotiation49Port Commands50Load Sharing50Configuring Load Sharing51Verifying the Load Sharing Configuration52Current Limitations of Load Sharing52Commands53Understanding the Command Syntax53Syntax Helper54Command Completion54Abbreviated Syntax54Command Shortcuts54Numerical Ranges55Names55Symbols55Line-Editing Commands56Command History Substitution57Common Commands57Switch 9000 Commands58General Switch Commands59User Account Commands60Switch Management Commands61VLAN Commands62Protocol Commands63FDB Commands63Port Commands64PACE Commands65STP Commands65Basic IP Commands67IP ARP Commands68IP Route Table Commands69ICMP Commands69RIP Commands71Logging Commands73Configuration and Image Commands75Virtual LANs (VLANs)77Overview of Virtual LANs77Benefits77Types of VLANs78Port-Based VLANs78Expanding Port-Based VLANs Across Switches80Tagged VLANs82Uses of Tagged VLANs82Assigning a VLAN Tag82Mixing Port-based and Tagged VLANs84Protocol-based VLANs84Predefined Protocol Filters85Defining Protocol Filters86VLAN Names86The Default VLAN87Configuring VLANs on the Switch 900087VLAN Configuration Examples88Displaying VLAN Settings89Deleting and Resetting VLANs91Switch Forwarding Database (FDB)93Overview of the FDB93FDB Contents93FDB Entry Types93PACE Prioritization94How FDB Entries are Added94Configuring FDB Entries95FDB Configuration Example95Displaying FDB Entries95Removing FDB Entries96Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)97Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol97How STP Works99Initialization99Stabilization100Reconfiguration100Spanning Tree Domains100Defaults101STP Configurations102STP Configurations to Avoid104Creating STP Domains105Enabling STP on the Switch106Configuring STP106Configuration Example108Displaying STP Settings108Disabling and Resetting STP110IP Unicast Routing111Overview of IP Unicast Routing111Router Interfaces111Populating the Routing Table112Dynamic Routes113Static Routes113Multiple Routes113Configuring IP Unicast Routing114Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration115Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay115Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration115Routing Configuration Example120Displaying Router Settings122Resetting and Disabling Router Settings123Status Monitoring and Statistics125Status Monitoring125Port Statistics128Port Errors130Switch Logging131Local Logging132Real-time Display132Remote Logging133Logging Commands134RMON135About RMON135About the RMON Groups136Statistics136History136Alarms137Events137Benefits of RMON137Improving Efficiency137Allowing Proactive Management137Reducing the Traffic Load137RMON and the Switch138RMON Features of the Switch138About Event Actions139Software Upgrade and Boot Options141Upgrading the Software141Rebooting the Switch142Saving Configuration Changes142Returning to Factory Defaults143Boot Option Commands143Safety Information145Important Safety Information145Power145Power Cord146Fuse147Fiber Optic Ports147Lithium Battery148L’information de Sécurité Importante148Power149Cordon électrique150Fuse150Ports pour fibres optiques151Batterie au lithium151Wichtige Sicherheitsinformat ionen152Power152Power Cord153Fuse153Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit154Lithiumbatterie155Technical Specifications157Troubleshooting159LEDs159Using the Command-Line Interface160VLANs162STP163Routing164Technical Support165Online Technical Services165World Wide Web Site1653Com Bulletin Board Service165Access by Analog Modem165Access by Digital Modem1663ComFactsSM Automated Fax Service1663ComForum on CompuServe® Online Service167Support from Your Network Supplier167Support from 3Com168Returning Products for Repair169Glossary171Index1753Com Corporation Limited Warranty179Size: 2.07 MBPages: 180Language: EnglishOpen manual
User ManualTable of ContentsContents5About This Guide13Introduction13Terminology13Finding Information in This Guide14Conventions15Command Syntax Symbols16Line-Editing Commands17Related Publications17Switch 9000 Overview19About the Switch 900019Summary of Features19Port Connections20Full Duplex21Switch Operation21Virtual LANs (VLANs)21Priority Access Control Enabled (PACE)21Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)21IP Unicast Routing22Network Configuration Example22Switch 9000 Front View24Ports24LEDs25Switch 9000 Rear View26Power Socket26Serial Number26MAC Address26Console Port26Factory Defaults27Installation and Setup29Following Safety Information29Determining the Switch 9000 Location29Configuration Rules for Gigabit Ethernet30Installing the Switch 900030Rack Mounting30Free-Standing31Stacking the Switch and Other Devices32Connecting Equipment to the Console Port32Powering-up the Switch34Checking the Installation34Power On Self-Test (POST)34Logging on for the First Time34Accessing The Switch37Security Access Levels37User Access Level37Administrator Access Level38Default Accounts38Adding a Password to the Default admin Account38Creating a Management Account39Changing Account Passwords39Viewing Switch Accounts40Deleting a Switch Account40Methods of Managing the Switch 900040Using the Console Interface41Using Telnet41Configuring Switch IP Parameters41Using a BOOTP Server41Manually Configuring the IP Settings42Disconnecting a Telnet Session43Disabling Telnet Access44Using SNMP44Accessing Switch Agents45Saving Configuration Changes45Supported MIBs45Supported Traps45Configuring SNMP Settings46Displaying SNMP Settings47Resetting and Disabling SNMP48Checking Basic Connectivity48Ping48Traceroute49Configuring Ports49Enabing and Disabling Ports49Configuring Autonegotiation49Port Commands50Load Sharing50Configuring Load Sharing51Verifying the Load Sharing Configuration52Current Limitations of Load Sharing52Commands53Understanding the Command Syntax53Syntax Helper54Command Completion54Abbreviated Syntax54Command Shortcuts54Numerical Ranges55Names55Symbols55Line-Editing Commands56Command History Substitution57Common Commands57Switch 9000 Commands58General Switch Commands59User Account Commands60Switch Management Commands61VLAN Commands62Protocol Commands63FDB Commands63Port Commands64PACE Commands65STP Commands65Basic IP Commands67IP ARP Commands68IP Route Table Commands69ICMP Commands69RIP Commands71Logging Commands73Configuration and Image Commands75Virtual LANs (VLANs)77Overview of Virtual LANs77Benefits77Types of VLANs78Port-Based VLANs78Expanding Port-Based VLANs Across Switches80Tagged VLANs82Uses of Tagged VLANs82Assigning a VLAN Tag82Mixing Port-based and Tagged VLANs84Protocol-based VLANs84Predefined Protocol Filters85Defining Protocol Filters86VLAN Names86The Default VLAN87Configuring VLANs on the Switch 900087VLAN Configuration Examples88Displaying VLAN Settings89Deleting and Resetting VLANs91Switch Forwarding Database (FDB)93Overview of the FDB93FDB Contents93FDB Entry Types93PACE Prioritization94How FDB Entries are Added94Configuring FDB Entries95FDB Configuration Example95Displaying FDB Entries95Removing FDB Entries96Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)97Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol97How STP Works99Initialization99Stabilization100Reconfiguration100Spanning Tree Domains100Defaults101STP Configurations102STP Configurations to Avoid104Creating STP Domains105Enabling STP on the Switch106Configuring STP106Configuration Example108Displaying STP Settings108Disabling and Resetting STP110IP Unicast Routing111Overview of IP Unicast Routing111Router Interfaces111Populating the Routing Table112Dynamic Routes113Static Routes113Multiple Routes113Configuring IP Unicast Routing114Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration115Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay115Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration115Routing Configuration Example120Displaying Router Settings122Resetting and Disabling Router Settings123Status Monitoring and Statistics125Status Monitoring125Port Statistics128Port Errors130Switch Logging131Local Logging132Real-time Display132Remote Logging133Logging Commands134RMON135About RMON135About the RMON Groups136Statistics136History136Alarms137Events137Benefits of RMON137Improving Efficiency137Allowing Proactive Management137Reducing the Traffic Load137RMON and the Switch138RMON Features of the Switch138About Event Actions139Software Upgrade and Boot Options141Upgrading the Software141Rebooting the Switch142Saving Configuration Changes142Returning to Factory Defaults143Boot Option Commands143Safety Information145Important Safety Information145Power145Power Cord146Fuse147Fiber Optic Ports147Lithium Battery148L’information de Sécurité Importante148Power149Cordon électrique150Fuse150Ports pour fibres optiques151Batterie au lithium151Wichtige Sicherheitsinformat ionen152Power152Power Cord153Fuse153Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit154Lithiumbatterie155Technical Specifications157Troubleshooting159LEDs159Using the Command-Line Interface160VLANs162STP163Routing164Technical Support165Online Technical Services165World Wide Web Site1653Com Bulletin Board Service165Access by Analog Modem165Access by Digital Modem1663ComFactsSM Automated Fax Service1663ComForum on CompuServe® Online Service167Support from Your Network Supplier167Support from 3Com168Returning Products for Repair169Glossary171Index1753Com Corporation Limited Warranty179Size: 2.07 MBPages: 180Language: EnglishOpen manual