Benutzerhandbuch für D-Link DFL-1600

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

CLI Reference Guide
3
Table of Contents
4
Preface
10
Chapter 1. Introduction
12
Chapter 2. Command Reference
20
- 2.1. Configuration
  20
  - 2.1.1. activate
    20
  - 2.1.2. add
    20
  - 2.1.3. cancel
    21
  - 2.1.4. cc
    22
  - 2.1.5. commit
    23
  - 2.1.6. delete
    23
  - 2.1.7. pskgen
    24
  - 2.1.8. reject
    24
  - 2.1.9. reset
    26
  - 2.1.10. set
    26
  - 2.1.11. show
    27
  - 2.1.12. undelete
    29
- 2.2. Runtime
  31
  - 2.2.1. about
    31
  - 2.2.2. alarm
    31
  - 2.2.3. arp
    31
  - 2.2.4. arpsnoop
    32
  - 2.2.5. ats
    33
  - 2.2.6. blacklist
    33
  - 2.2.7. buffers
    34
  - 2.2.8. cam
    35
  - 2.2.9. certcache
    36
  - 2.2.10. cfglog
    36
  - 2.2.11. connections
    36
  - 2.2.12. cpuid
    37
  - 2.2.13. crashdump
    38
  - 2.2.14. cryptostat
    38
  - 2.2.15. dconsole
    38
  - 2.2.16. dhcp
    39
  - 2.2.17. dhcprelay
    39
  - 2.2.18. dhcpserver
    40
  - 2.2.19. dns
    41
  - 2.2.20. dnsbl
    41
  - 2.2.21. dynroute
    42
  - 2.2.22. frags
    42
  - 2.2.23. ha
    43
  - 2.2.24. hostmon
    44
  - 2.2.25. httpalg
    44
  - 2.2.26. httpposter
    45
  - 2.2.27. hwaccel
    45
  - 2.2.28. hwm
    46
  - 2.2.29. idppipes
    46
  - 2.2.30. ifstat
    47
  - 2.2.31. igmp
    47
  - 2.2.32. ikesnoop
    48
  - 2.2.33. ippool
    49
  - 2.2.34. ipsecglobalstats
    49
  - 2.2.35. ipseckeepalive
    50
  - 2.2.36. ipsecstats
    50
  - 2.2.37. ipsectunnels
    51
  - 2.2.38. killsa
    51
  - 2.2.39. languagefiles
    52
  - 2.2.40. ldap
    52
  - 2.2.41. license
    53
  - 2.2.42. linkmon
    53
  - 2.2.43. lockdown
    54
  - 2.2.44. logout
    54
  - 2.2.45. memory
    55
  - 2.2.46. natpool
    55
  - 2.2.47. netcon
    55
  - 2.2.48. netobjects
    56
  - 2.2.49. ospf
    56
  - 2.2.50. pcapdump
    58
  - 2.2.51. pciscan
    60
  - 2.2.52. pipes
    61
  - 2.2.53. pptpalg
    61
  - 2.2.54. reconfigure
    62
  - 2.2.55. routemon
    62
  - 2.2.56. routes
    63
  - 2.2.57. rtmonitor
    64
  - 2.2.58. rules
    64
  - 2.2.59. selftest
    65
  - 2.2.60. services
    67
  - 2.2.61. sessionmanager
    68
  - 2.2.62. settings
    69
  - 2.2.63. shutdown
    70
  - 2.2.64. sipalg
    70
  - 2.2.65. sshserver
    72
  - 2.2.66. stats
    73
  - 2.2.67. sysmsgs
    73
  - 2.2.68. techsupport
    73
  - 2.2.69. time
    74
  - 2.2.70. uarules
    74
  - 2.2.71. updatecenter
    75
  - 2.2.72. userauth
    76
  - 2.2.73. vlan
    77
  - 2.2.74. vpnstats
    77
- 2.3. Utility
  78
  - 2.3.1. ping
    78
- 2.4. Misc
  79
  - 2.4.1. echo
    79
  - 2.4.2. help
    79
  - 2.4.3. history
    80
  - 2.4.4. ls
    80
  - 2.4.5. script
    81
Chapter 3. Configuration Reference
84
- 3.1. Access
  85
- 3.2. Address
  87
  - 3.2.1. AddressFolder
    87
  - 3.2.2. EthernetAddress
    89
  - 3.2.3. EthernetAddressGroup
    89
  - 3.2.4. IP4Address
    89
  - 3.2.5. IP4Group
    89
  - 3.2.6. IP4HAAddress
    89
- 3.3. AdvancedScheduleProfile
  90
  - 3.3.1. AdvancedScheduleOccurrence
    90
- 3.4. ALG
  91
  - 3.4.1. ALG_FTP
    91
  - 3.4.2. ALG_H323
    92
  - 3.4.3. ALG_HTTP
    92
    - 3.4.3.1. ALG_HTTP_URL
      93
  - 3.4.4. ALG_POP3
    94
  - 3.4.5. ALG_PPTP
    94
  - 3.4.6. ALG_SIP
    95
  - 3.4.7. ALG_SMTP
    95
    - 3.4.7.1. ALG_SMTP_Email
      97
  - 3.4.8. ALG_TFTP
    97
  - 3.4.9. ALG_TLS
    98
- 3.5. ARP
  99
- 3.6. BlacklistWhiteHost
  100
- 3.7. Certificate
  101
- 3.8. Client
  102
  - 3.8.1. DynDnsClientCjbNet
    102
  - 3.8.2. DynDnsClientDyndnsOrg
    102
  - 3.8.3. DynDnsClientDynsCx
    102
  - 3.8.4. DynDnsClientPeanutHull
    103
- 3.9. CommentGroup
  104
- 3.10. COMPortDevice
  105
- 3.11. ConfigModePool
  106
- 3.12. DateTime
  107
- 3.13. Device
  108
- 3.14. DHCPRelay
  109
- 3.15. DHCPServer
  110
  - 3.15.1. DHCPServerPoolStaticHost
    110
  - 3.15.2. DHCPServerCustomOption
    111
- 3.16. DNS
  112
- 3.17. Driver
  113
  - 3.17.1. BNE2EthernetPCIDriver
    113
  - 3.17.2. BroadcomEthernetPCIDriver
    113
  - 3.17.3. E1000EthernetPCIDriver
    113
  - 3.17.4. E100EthernetPCIDriver
    114
  - 3.17.5. IXP4NPEEthernetDriver
    114
  - 3.17.6. MarvellEthernetPCIDriver
    115
  - 3.17.7. R8139EthernetPCIDriver
    115
  - 3.17.8. R8169EthernetPCIDriver
    115
  - 3.17.9. ST201EthernetPCIDriver
    116
  - 3.17.10. TulipEthernetPCIDriver
    116
  - 3.17.11. X3C905EthernetPCIDriver
    116
- 3.18. DynamicRoutingRule
  118
  - 3.18.1. DynamicRoutingRuleExportOSPF
    119
  - 3.18.2. DynamicRoutingRuleAddRoute
    119
- 3.19. EthernetDevice
  121
- 3.20. HighAvailability
  122
- 3.21. HTTPALGBanners
  123
- 3.22. HTTPAuthBanners
  124
- 3.23. HTTPPoster
  125
- 3.24. HWM
  126
- 3.25. IDList
  127
  - 3.25.1. ID
    127
- 3.26. IDPRule
  128
  - 3.26.1. IDPRuleAction
    128
- 3.27. IGMPRule
  130
- 3.28. IGMPSetting
  132
- 3.29. IKEAlgorithms
  133
- 3.30. Interface
  134
  - 3.30.1. DefaultInterface
    134
  - 3.30.2. Ethernet
    134
  - 3.30.3. GRETunnel
    135
  - 3.30.4. InterfaceGroup
    136
  - 3.30.5. IPsecTunnel
    136
  - 3.30.6. L2TPClient
    139
  - 3.30.7. L2TPServer
    140
  - 3.30.8. LoopbackInterface
    141
  - 3.30.9. PPPoETunnel
    142
  - 3.30.10. VLAN
    143
- 3.31. IPPool
  145
- 3.32. IPRuleSet
  146
  - 3.32.1. IPRule
    146
  - 3.32.2. IPRuleFolder
    148
    - 3.32.2.1. IPRule
      149
- 3.33. IPsecAlgorithms
  150
- 3.34. LDAPDatabase
  151
- 3.35. LDAPServer
  152
- 3.36. LinkMonitor
  153
- 3.37. LocalUserDatabase
  154
  - 3.37.1. User
    154
- 3.38. LogReceiver
  155
  - 3.38.1. EventReceiverSNMP2c
    155
    - 3.38.1.1. LogReceiverMessageException
      155
  - 3.38.2. LogReceiverMemory
    156
    - 3.38.2.1. LogReceiverMessageException
      156
  - 3.38.3. LogReceiverSMTP
    156
  - 3.38.4. LogReceiverSyslog
    157
    - 3.38.4.1. LogReceiverMessageException
      157
- 3.39. NATPool
  158
- 3.40. OSPFProcess
  159
  - 3.40.1. OSPFArea
    160
    - 3.40.1.1. OSPFInterface
      160
    - 3.40.1.2. OSPFNeighbor
      161
    - 3.40.1.3. OSPFAggregate
      162
    - 3.40.1.4. OSPFVLink
      162
- 3.41. Pipe
  164
- 3.42. PipeRule
  167
- 3.43. PSK
  168
- 3.44. RadiusAccounting
  169
- 3.45. RadiusServer
  170
- 3.46. RealTimeMonitorAlert
  171
- 3.47. RemoteIDList
  172
- 3.48. RemoteManagement
  173
  - 3.48.1. RemoteMgmtHTTP
    173
  - 3.48.2. RemoteMgmtNetcon
    173
  - 3.48.3. RemoteMgmtSNMP
    174
  - 3.48.4. RemoteMgmtSSH
    174
- 3.49. RouteBalancingInstance
  176
- 3.50. RouteBalancingSpilloverSettings
  177
- 3.51. RoutingRule
  178
- 3.52. RoutingTable
  179
  - 3.52.1. Route
    179
    - 3.52.1.1. MonitoredHost
      180
  - 3.52.2. SwitchRoute
    181
- 3.53. ScheduleProfile
  182
- 3.54. Service
  183
  - 3.54.1. ServiceGroup
    183
  - 3.54.2. ServiceICMP
    183
  - 3.54.3. ServiceIPProto
    184
  - 3.54.4. ServiceTCPUDP
    184
- 3.55. Settings
  186
  - 3.55.1. ARPTableSettings
    186
  - 3.55.2. AuthenticationSettings
    187
  - 3.55.3. ConnTimeoutSettings
    187
  - 3.55.4. DHCPRelaySettings
    188
  - 3.55.5. DHCPServerSettings
    188
  - 3.55.6. EthernetSettings
    189
  - 3.55.7. FragSettings
    190
  - 3.55.8. HWMSettings
    191
  - 3.55.9. ICMPSettings
    191
  - 3.55.10. IPsecTunnelSettings
    192
  - 3.55.11. IPSettings
    193
  - 3.55.12. L2TPServerSettings
    194
  - 3.55.13. LengthLimSettings
    194
  - 3.55.14. LocalReassSettings
    195
  - 3.55.15. LogSettings
    196
  - 3.55.16. MiscSettings
    196
  - 3.55.17. MulticastSettings
    197
  - 3.55.18. RemoteMgmtSettings
    198
  - 3.55.19. RoutingSettings
    199
  - 3.55.20. SSLSettings
    200
  - 3.55.21. StateSettings
    201
  - 3.55.22. TCPSettings
    202
  - 3.55.23. VLANSettings
    203
- 3.56. SSHClientKey
  204
- 3.57. ThresholdRule
  205
  - 3.57.1. ThresholdAction
    205
- 3.58. UpdateCenter
  207
- 3.59. UserAuthRule
  208
Index
211
- Commands
  211
- Object types
  212

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Benutzerhandbuch

Inhaltsverzeichnis

User Manual
3
Table of Contents
4
Preface
14
Chapter 1. NetDefendOS Overview
16
- 1.1. Features
  16
- 1.2. NetDefendOS Architecture
  19
- 1.3. NetDefendOS State Engine Packet Flow
  23
Chapter 2. Management and Maintenance
28
- 2.1. Managing NetDefendOS
  28
- 2.2. Events and Logging
  57
- 2.3. RADIUS Accounting
  62
- 2.4. Hardware Monitoring
  67
- 2.5. SNMP Monitoring
  69
  - 2.5.1. SNMP Advanced Settings
    70
- 2.6. The pcapdump Command
  72
- 2.7. Maintenance
  75
Chapter 3. Fundamentals
80
- 3.1. The Address Book
  80
- 3.2. Services
  85
- 3.3. Interfaces
  93
  - 3.3.1. Overview
    93
  - 3.3.2. Ethernet Interfaces
    95
    - 3.3.2.1. Useful CLI Commands for Ethernet Interfaces
      99
  - 3.3.3. VLAN
    101
  - 3.3.4. PPPoE
    105
  - 3.3.5. GRE Tunnels
    107
  - 3.3.6. Interface Groups
    111
- 3.4. ARP
  112
- 3.5. IP Rule Sets
  121
- 3.6. Schedules
  131
- 3.7. Certificates
  133
  - 3.7.1. Overview
    133
  - 3.7.2. Certificates in NetDefendOS
    134
  - 3.7.3. CA Certificate Requests
    135
- 3.8. Date and Time
  137
  - 3.8.1. Overview
    137
  - 3.8.2. Setting Date and Time
    137
  - 3.8.3. Time Servers
    138
  - 3.8.4. Settings Summary for Date and Time
    141
- 3.9. DNS
  144
Chapter 4. Routing
147
- 4.1. Overview
  147
- 4.2. Static Routing
  148
- 4.3. Policy-based Routing
  165
- 4.4. Route Load Balancing
  170
- 4.5. OSPF
  176
  - 4.5.1. Dynamic Routing
    176
  - 4.5.2. OSPF Concepts
    179
  - 4.5.3. OSPF Components
    184
    - 4.5.3.1. OSPF Router Process
      184
    - 4.5.3.2. OSPF Area
      186
    - 4.5.3.3. OSPF Interface
      187
    - 4.5.3.4. OSPF Neighbors
      189
    - 4.5.3.5. OSPF Aggregates
      189
    - 4.5.3.6. OSPF VLinks
      189
  - 4.5.4. Dynamic Routing Rules
    190
    - 4.5.4.1. Overview
      190
    - 4.5.4.2. Dynamic Routing Rule
      191
    - 4.5.4.3. OSPF Action
      192
    - 4.5.4.4. Routing Action
      192
  - 4.5.5. Setting Up OSPF
    193
  - 4.5.6. An OSPF Example
    196
- 4.6. Multicast Routing
  199
- 4.7. Transparent Mode
  212
Chapter 5. DHCP Services
228
- 5.1. Overview
  228
- 5.2. DHCP Servers
  229
  - 5.2.1. Static DHCP Hosts
    232
  - 5.2.2. Custom Options
    233
- 5.3. DHCP Relaying
  235
  - 5.3.1. DHCP Relay Advanced Settings
    236
- 5.4. IP Pools
  238
Chapter 6. Security Mechanisms
242
- 6.1. Access Rules
  242
  - 6.1.1. Overview
    242
  - 6.1.2. IP Spoofing
    243
  - 6.1.3. Access Rule Settings
    243
- 6.2. ALGs
  245
  - 6.2.1. Overview
    245
  - 6.2.2. The HTTP ALG
    246
  - 6.2.3. The FTP ALG
    249
  - 6.2.4. The TFTP ALG
    258
  - 6.2.5. The SMTP ALG
    259
    - 6.2.5.1. Anti-Spam Filtering
      262
  - 6.2.6. The POP3 ALG
    268
  - 6.2.7. The PPTP ALG
    269
  - 6.2.8. The SIP ALG
    270
  - 6.2.9. The H.323 ALG
    280
  - 6.2.10. The TLS ALG
    294
- 6.3. Web Content Filtering
  297
  - 6.3.1. Overview
    297
  - 6.3.2. Active Content Handling
    297
  - 6.3.3. Static Content Filtering
    298
  - 6.3.4. Dynamic Web Content Filtering
    300
- 6.4. Anti-Virus Scanning
  314
- 6.5. Intrusion Detection and Prevention
  320
- 6.6. Denial-of-Service Attack Prevention
  332
- 6.7. Blacklisting Hosts and Networks
  337
Chapter 7. Address Translation
340
- 7.1. Overview
  340
- 7.2. NAT
  341
- 7.3. NAT Pools
  346
- 7.4. SAT
  349
Chapter 8. User Authentication
361
- 8.1. Overview
  361
- 8.2. Authentication Setup
  363
  - 8.2.1. Setup Summary
    363
  - 8.2.2. The Local Database
    363
  - 8.2.3. External RADIUS Servers
    365
  - 8.2.4. External LDAP Servers
    365
  - 8.2.5. Authentication Rules
    372
  - 8.2.6. Authentication Processing
    374
  - 8.2.7. A Group Usage Example
    375
  - 8.2.8. HTTP Authentication
    375
- 8.3. Customizing HTML Pages
  379
Chapter 9. VPN
383
- 9.1. Overview
  383
  - 9.1.1. VPN Usage
    383
  - 9.1.2. VPN Encryption
    384
  - 9.1.3. VPN Planning
    384
  - 9.1.4. Key Distribution
    385
  - 9.1.5. The TLS Alternative for VPN
    385
- 9.2. VPN Quick Start
  387
- 9.3. IPsec Components
  397
  - 9.3.1. Overview
    397
  - 9.3.2. Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
    397
  - 9.3.3. IKE Authentication
    403
  - 9.3.4. IPsec Protocols (ESP/AH)
    404
  - 9.3.5. NAT Traversal
    405
  - 9.3.6. Algorithm Proposal Lists
    407
  - 9.3.7. Pre-shared Keys
    408
  - 9.3.8. Identification Lists
    409
- 9.4. IPsec Tunnels
  412
- 9.5. PPTP/L2TP
  431
  - 9.5.1. PPTP Servers
    431
  - 9.5.2. L2TP Servers
    432
  - 9.5.3. L2TP/PPTP Server advanced settings
    436
  - 9.5.4. PPTP/L2TP Clients
    437
- 9.6. CA Server Access
  440
- 9.7. VPN Troubleshooting
  443
Chapter 10. Traffic Management
451
- 10.1. Traffic Shaping
  451
- 10.2. IDP Traffic Shaping
  472
- 10.3. Threshold Rules
  477
- 10.4. Server Load Balancing
  480
Chapter 11. High Availability
489
- 11.1. Overview
  489
- 11.2. HA Mechanisms
  491
- 11.3. Setting Up HA
  494
- 11.4. HA Issues
  498
- 11.5. Upgrading an HA Cluster
  500
- 11.6. HA Advanced Settings
  502
Chapter 12. ZoneDefense
504
- 12.1. Overview
  504
- 12.2. ZoneDefense Switches
  505
- 12.3. ZoneDefense Operation
  506
Chapter 13. Advanced Settings
511
- 13.1. IP Level Settings
  511
- 13.2. TCP Level Settings
  515
- 13.3. ICMP Level Settings
  520
- 13.4. State Settings
  521
- 13.5. Connection Timeout Settings
  523
- 13.6. Length Limit Settings
  525
- 13.7. Fragmentation Settings
  527
- 13.8. Local Fragment Reassembly Settings
  531
- 13.9. Miscellaneous Settings
  532
Appendix A. Subscribing to Updates
534
Appendix B. IDP Signature Groups
536
Appendix C. Verified MIME filetypes
540
Appendix D. The OSI Framework
544
Alphabetical Index
545

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